def14a
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12 |
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)
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April 3,
2007
To Our Shareholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to be held on
May 11, 2007 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time at the
corporate offices of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3260
Whipple Road, Union City, California 94587.
The matters expected to be acted upon at the meeting are
described in the following Notice of the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders and Proxy Statement.
It is important that you use this opportunity to take part in
the affairs of your Company by voting on the business to come
before this meeting. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE
MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE
ACCOMPANYING PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE SO THAT
YOUR SHARES MAY BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. Returning
the Proxy does not deprive you of your right to attend the
meeting and to vote your shares in person.
We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
James L. Fares
President and Chief Executive Officer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3260 Whipple Road
Union City, California 94587
NOTICE OF THE 2007 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To the Shareholders of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2007 annual meeting of
shareholders (the Annual Meeting) of Questcor
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California corporation (the
Company), will be held on May 11, 2007 at
8:30 a.m. Pacific Time at the Companys corporate
offices at 3260 Whipple Road, Union City, California 94587, to
consider and vote upon the following proposals:
1. To elect directors to serve for the ensuing year and
until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
2. To ratify the selection of Odenberg, Ullakko,
Muranishi & Co. LLP as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm for the year ending
December 31, 2007.
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
The proposals and other related matters are more fully described
in the proxy statement accompanying this notice.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on
March 15, 2007, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements
thereof. As of that date, 69,018,182 shares of the
Companys Common Stock and 2,155,715 shares of the
Companys Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding
and entitled to vote. All shareholders are cordially invited to
attend the Annual Meeting in person.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael H. Mulroy
Secretary
Union City, California
April 3, 2007
Any shareholder present at the Annual Meeting may withdraw
his or her proxy and vote in person on each matter brought
before the Annual Meeting. However, shareholders whose shares
are held in the name of a broker or other nominee and who desire
to vote their shares at the Annual Meeting should bring with
them a proxy or letter from that firm confirming the ownership
of those shares.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
THEREFORE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING YOU
SHOULD COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE.
3260
Whipple Road
Union City, California 94587
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR THE 2007 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
General
The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of
Directors (the Board of Directors) of Questcor
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California corporation
(Questcor or the Company), for use at
the Companys 2007 annual meeting of shareholders (the
Annual Meeting), or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in
the accompanying Notice of the 2007 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders. The Annual Meeting will be held on May 11,
2007 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time at the Companys
corporate headquarters, 3260 Whipple Road, Union City,
California 94587. The Company intends to mail this proxy
statement and accompanying proxy card on or about April 11,
2007 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Solicitation
At the Annual Meeting, the shareholders of Questcor will be
asked to (1) vote upon the election of directors to serve
for the ensuing year and until their successors are duly elected
and qualified, (2) ratify the selection of Odenberg,
Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP as the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm for the year
ending December 31, 2007, and (3) act upon such other
matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof.
Questcors Board of Directors is asking for your proxy for
use at the Annual Meeting. All shares of Questcor Common Stock
and Questcor Series A Preferred Stock represented by any
properly executed proxy that is not revoked will be voted at the
Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions indicated in
such proxy. If no instructions are marked on a properly executed
returned proxy, the shares represented thereby will be voted FOR
the election of the director nominees listed below and FOR the
ratification of Odenberg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. LLP
as the Companys independent accounting firm for the year
ending December 31, 2007. Although management does not know
of any other matter to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting,
shares represented by valid proxies will be voted by the persons
named on the proxy card in accordance with their best judgment
with respect to any other matters that may properly come before
the Annual Meeting. A shareholder giving a proxy may revoke its
proxy in the manner described below.
The Company will bear the entire cost of solicitation of
proxies, including preparation, assembly, printing and mailing
of this proxy statement, the proxy and any additional
information furnished to shareholders. Copies of solicitation
materials will be furnished to banks, brokerage houses,
fiduciaries and custodians holding in their names shares of
Company Common Stock, no par value per share (the Common
Stock), beneficially owned by others to forward to such
beneficial owners. The Company will reimburse persons
representing beneficial owners of Common Stock for their costs
of forwarding solicitation materials to such beneficial owners.
Original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by
telephone, telegram, email or personal solicitation by
directors, officers or other regular employees of the Company.
No additional compensation will be paid to directors, officers
or other regular employees for such services.
Voting
Rights and Outstanding Shares
Only holders of record of Common Stock and Series A
Preferred Stock at the close of business on March 15, 2007
will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
At the close of business on March 15, 2007, the
Company had outstanding 69,018,182 shares of Common Stock
and 2,155,715 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
Unless cumulative voting has been requested for the election of
directors, each holder of record of Common Stock and
Series A Preferred Stock on the record date will be
entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be
voted upon at the Annual Meeting. For the election of directors,
however, cumulative voting is permitted. Each holder of record
of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock on the record
date may cumulate votes (cast more than one vote per share) for
a candidate only if the candidate is nominated before the voting
and at least one shareholder gives notice at the Annual Meeting,
before the voting, that he or she intends to cumulate votes. If
cumulative voting applies to the election of directors at the
Annual Meeting, each holder of record of Common Stock and
Series A Preferred Stock on the record date will have seven
(7) votes for each share of Common Stock or Series A
Preferred Stock owned by them. Each holder of record of Common
Stock and Series A Preferred Stock on the record date may
cast all of their votes for one candidate or may distribute
their votes among different candidates. If not instructed on how
to divide votes in the event of cumulative voting, the proxy
holders will cast the votes covered by the proxies received by
them in such a manner under cumulative voting as they believe
will ensure the election of as many of the Companys
nominees as possible.
All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election
appointed for the Annual Meeting, who will separately tabulate
affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes.
Required
Vote
Quorum. The presence of the holders of a
majority of the voting power represented by the shares present
in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the
Annual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum. Abstentions
and broker non-votes are counted as present and entitled to vote
for purposes of determining a quorum.
Election of Directors. A plurality of the
votes cast is required for the election of directors. This means
that the director nominee with the most votes for a particular
slot is elected for that slot. Only votes for or
against affect the outcome. Abstentions are not
counted for purposes of the election of directors. If cumulative
voting is requested by a shareholder for the election of
directors, shareholders will be entitled to as many votes as
shall equal the number of votes that he or she would be entitled
to cast (but for the cumulative voting provision) multiplied by
the number of directors to be elected, and may cast all of such
votes for a single director or may distribute them among the
number to be voted for, or for any two or more of them, as he or
she may see fit.
Broker Authority to Vote. Under the rules of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., member
brokers generally may not vote shares held by them in street
name for customers unless they are permitted to do so under the
rules of any national securities exchange of which they are a
member. Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE), a member broker who holds shares in street
name for customers has the authority to vote on certain items if
it has transmitted proxy soliciting materials to the beneficial
owner but has not received instructions from that owner. The
NYSE rules permit member brokers who do not receive instructions
to vote on the election of directors.
Revocability
of Proxies
Any person giving a proxy pursuant to this solicitation has the
power to revoke it at any time before it is voted. It may be
revoked by filing with the Secretary of the Company at the
Companys principal executive office, 3260 Whipple Road,
Union City, California 94587, a written notice of revocation or
a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or it may be revoked
by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attendance
at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy.
Shareholder
Proposals for 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Rule 14a-8,
proposals that shareholders wish to include in the
Companys proxy statement and form of proxy for the
Companys 2008 annual meeting of shareholders must be
received by the Company at its principal executive office at
3260 Whipple Road, Union City, California 94587, no later than
December 4, 2007 and must satisfy the conditions
established by the SEC for such proposals. Pursuant to SEC
Rule 14a-4,
if the Company has not received notice by February 25, 2008
of any matter a shareholder intends to propose for a vote at the
2008 annual meeting of shareholders, then a proxy solicited
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by the Board of Directors may be voted on such matter in the
discretion of the proxy holder, without discussion of the matter
in the proxy statement soliciting such proxy and without such
matter appearing as a separate item on the proxy card.
Additionally, proposals that shareholders wish to present at the
Companys 2008 annual meeting of shareholders (but not
included in the Companys related proxy statement and form
of proxy) must be received by the Company at its principal
executive office at 3260 Whipple Road, Union City, California
94587, not before January 11, 2008 and no later than
February 10, 2008 and must satisfy the conditions for such
proposals set forth in the Companys Amended and Restated
Bylaws (the Bylaws). Shareholders are advised to
review the Companys Bylaws, which contain requirements
with respect to advance notice of shareholder proposals and
director nominations.
Security
Holder Communications with the Board of Directors
The Company provides an informal process for security holders to
send communications to the Board of Directors. Security holders
who wish to contact the Board of Directors or any of its members
may do so by writing to Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 3260
Whipple Road, Union City, California 94587. Correspondence
directed to an individual director is referred, unopened, to
that member. Correspondence not directed to a particular
director is referred, unopened, to the Chairman of the Board,
who then bears the responsibility of providing copies of the
correspondence to all directors.
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
There are seven (7) nominees for the Board of Directors
positions presently authorized in the Companys Bylaws.
Each director to be elected will hold office until the next
annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is duly
elected and qualified, or until such directors earlier
death, resignation or removal.
Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if
authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the
seven (7) nominees named below. In the event that any
nominee should be unavailable for election as a result of an
unexpected occurrence, such shares will be voted for the
election of such substitute nominee as the Board of Directors
may propose. Each person nominated for election has agreed to
serve if elected and the Board of Directors has no reason to
believe that any nominee will be unable to serve.
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes present in
person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. The
nominees receiving the highest number of votes of shares
entitled to vote for them, up to the number of directors to be
elected, will be elected. Votes withheld will be counted for the
purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for
the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting, but will have
no other effect upon the election of directors under California
law. Under California law, if any shareholder present at the
Annual Meeting gives such notice, all shareholders may cumulate
their votes for the election of directors. The proxy holders
will cast the votes covered by the proxies received by them in
such a manner under cumulative voting as they believe will
ensure the election of as many of the Companys nominees as
possible.
3
Nominees
The names of the nominees and certain information about them are
set forth below:
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Name
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Age
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Principal Occupation
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Albert Hansen
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52
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Managing Director of the
investment banking firm Sanders Morris Harris; Chairman of the
Board of Directors
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Don M. Bailey
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61
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Non-Executive Chairman of the
Board of Comarco, Inc. and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
of STAAR Surgical Company; Director
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Neal C. Bradsher
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41
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President, Broadwood Capital,
Inc.; Director
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James L. Fares
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44
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President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company; Director
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Gregg Lapointe
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48
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Chief Operating Officer of
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Director
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Virgil D. Thompson
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67
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President, Chief Executive Officer
and Member of the Board of Directors of Angstrom
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Director
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David Young
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54
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President of AGI Therapeutics,
Inc; Director
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Mr. Hansen joined the Companys Board of
Directors in May 2004 and has served as Chairman of the Board
since October 2004. Mr. Hansen was the Acting President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company from October 2004 until
February 2005. Mr. Hansen has been a Managing Director of
the investment banking firm Sanders Morris Harris since January
2002, where he manages a number of life sciences-related
investments. Mr. Hansen serves as a director of a number of
private companies. Mr. Hansen holds an A.B. degree from
Princeton University and an M.B.A. in finance from the Wharton
School, University of Pennsylvania.
Mr. Bailey joined the Companys Board of
Directors in May 2006. Mr. Bailey is currently
non-executive Chairman of the Board of Comarco, Inc. and
non-executive Chairman of the Board of STAAR Surgical Company.
Comarco, Inc. is a provider of wireless test products for the
wireless communications industry, a maker of emergency roadside
call box systems, and a producer of mobile power chargers for
portable electronic devices. STAAR Surgical Company is a leader
in the development, manufacture, and marketing of minimally
invasive ophthalmic products employing proprietary technologies.
Mr. Bailey has been Chairman of the Board of Comarco, Inc.
since 1998 and employed by Comarco, Inc. since 1980, where he
served as its Chief Executive Officer from 1991 to 2000.
Mr. Bailey has been Chairman of the Board of STAAR since
April 2005. Mr. Bailey holds a B.S. degree in
mechanical engineering from the Drexel Institute of Technology,
an M.S. degree in operations research from the University of
Southern California, and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University.
Mr. Bradsher, CFA, joined the Companys Board
of Directors in March 2004. Mr. Bradsher served as Lead
Director of the Company from May 2004 to October 2004. Since
2002, Mr. Bradsher has been President of Broadwood Capital,
Inc., a private investment firm. Previously, he was a Managing
Director at Whitehall Asset Management, Inc. from 1999 to 2002.
Mr. Bradsher holds a B.A. degree in economics from Yale
College and is a chartered financial analyst.
Mr. Fares joined the Company in February 2005 as
President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board
of Directors. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fares
served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
FGC Pharma/Novella Neurosciences from November 2003 to
January 2005. From 2001 to 2003, he was a founder and Senior
Vice President, Commercial Operations of Xcel Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. Prior to Xcel, Mr. Fares was Vice President and
General Manager at Elan Pharmaceuticals from 1998 to 2001.
Mr. Fares holds a B.S. degree in finance from San Jose
State University.
Mr. Lapointe joined the Companys Board of
Directors in July 2005. Mr. Lapointe is Chief Operating
Officer of Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. of Gaithersburg,
Maryland. Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals is the U.S. subsidiary
of
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Sigma-Tau Finanziaria SpA of Rome, Italy. Mr. Lapointe
joined Sigma-Tau in September 2001 as Vice President, Finance.
In August 2002, he became Vice President, Operations, and in
November 2003 he was elected Chief Operating Officer. Before
joining Sigma-Tau, Mr. Lapointe was Vice President,
Operations and Vice President, Controller of AstenJohnson, Inc.
(formerly JWI Inc.) of Charleston, South Carolina.
Mr. Lapointe is a member of the corporate council of the
National Organization for Rare Diseases (NORD), the Child
Neurology Foundation and Kidney Care Partners. Mr. Lapointe
holds a B.S. degree in commerce from Concordia University
(Montreal, Canada), a graduate diploma in accountancy from
McGill University (Montreal, Canada), and an M.B.A. from the
Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. He is a certified
public accountant and a chartered accountant (Canada).
Mr. Thompson joined the Companys Board of
Directors in January 1996. Mr. Thompson has served as the
President, Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of Angstrom
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since November 2002. From September 2000
until August 2002, Mr. Thompson was President, Chief
Executive Officer and a director of Chimeric Therapies, Inc.
From May 1999 until September 2000, Mr. Thompson was
President, Chief Operating Officer and a director of
Bio-Technology General Corporation, a pharmaceutical company
(now Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). Mr. Thompson is also
the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aradigm Corporation
and a director of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Mr. Thompson holds a B.S. degree in pharmacy from the
Kansas University and a J.D. degree from The George Washington
University Law School.
Dr. Young joined the Companys Board of
Directors in September 2006. Dr. Young is currently
President of AGI Therapeutics, Inc. Previously, Dr. Young
was the Executive Vice President of the Strategic Drug
Development Division of ICON plc, an international CRO, and
founder and CEO of GloboMax LLC, a contract drug development
firm purchased by ICON plc in 2003. Prior to forming GloboMax,
Dr. Young was an Associate Professor at the School of
Pharmacy, University of Maryland where he held a number of roles
including Director of the Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics
Lab and Managing Director of the University of Maryland-VA
Clinical Research Unit. Mr. Young holds a B.S. degree in
physiology from the University of California, Berkeley, an
M.S. degree in physics from the University of
Wisconsin-Madison, a Pharm.D. from the University of Southern
California and a Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences from the
University of Southern California.
Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE IN FAVOR OF EACH NAMED
NOMINEE.
Company
Management
Biographical information for the executive officers of the
Company who are not directors is set forth below. There are no
family relationships between any director or executive officer
and any other director or executive officer.
Stephen L. Cartt, 44, Executive Vice President,
Commercial Development, joined the Company in March 2005.
Mr. Cartt was a private consultant from August 2002 until
March 2005. From March 2000 through August 2002,
Mr. Cartt was the Senior Director of Strategic Marketing
for Elan Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Cartt holds a B.S. degree
from the University of California at Davis in biochemistry, and
an M.B.A. from Santa Clara University.
Steven C. Halladay, Ph.D., 59, Senior Vice President,
Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, joined the Company in October
2006. Prior to joining the Company Dr. Halladay served as
Vice President, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs of Durect
Corporation from September 2002 to October 2006. Prior to
joining Durect, Dr. Halladay served as Senior Executive
Vice President of Clingenix, Inc. from 2000 to 2002 and as
President and Chief Executive Officer of its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Research Services, Inc. from 1995 to 2001.
Dr. Halladay holds a B.S. from Southern Utah University in
zoology, an M.S. from the University of Arizona in toxicology
and a doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Arizona
Medical Center in clinical pharmacology.
Eric J. Liebler, 43, Senior Vice President, Strategic
Planning and Communications, joined the Company in August 2006.
Prior to joining the Company Mr. Liebler was founder of
Nisola, LLC, a provider of management, financial and investor
services from November 2005 to July 2006. Previously,
Mr. Liebler was Vice President of Business Development at
Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from December 2002 to October 2005.
Prior to Enzon
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Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Liebler served as Executive Vice
President at Elan Corporation in 2002. Mr. Liebler holds a
B.A. degree from Tufts University in international relations.
David J. Medeiros, 55, Senior Vice President,
Pharmaceutical Operations, joined the Company in June
2003 as Vice President, Manufacturing. Prior to joining the
Company, Mr. Medeiros served as Senior Director,
Manufacturing at Titan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from November 2000
to June 2003. Mr. Medeiros holds a B.S. degree in chemical
engineering from San Jose State University, a Masters
degree in chemical engineering from University of California,
Berkeley and an M.B.A. from the University of California at
Berkeley.
George M. Stuart, 44, Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer, joined the Company in September 2005.
Prior to joining Questcor, from April 2001 to June 2005,
Mr. Stuart served as Vice President, Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of Xcel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Mr. Stuart was a co-founder of Xcel, a private
start-up
company. Prior to Xcel, from May 1999 to April 2001,
Mr. Stuart was Director of Corporate Accounting for Ligand
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Stuart holds a B.S. degree from
San Diego State University in accounting and is a certified
public accountant.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
ownership of Company voting capital stock as of March 31,
2007 by: (i) each shareholder who is known by the Company
to own beneficially more than 5% of the Companys voting
capital stock; (ii) each named executive officer of the
Company; (iii) each director of the Company; and
(iv) all directors and executive officers of the Company as
a group.
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Shares Beneficially Owned(1)
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Name of Beneficial Owner
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Number
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Percentage
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Sigma-Tau Finanziaria SpA and its
affiliates(2)
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14,255,553
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20.02
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%
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19-21
Bd. Du Prince Henri
L-1724 Luxembourg
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Special Situations Private Equity
Fund, L.P. and its affiliates(3)
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4,166,667
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5.85
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%
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527 Madison Avenue,
Suite 2600, New York, NY
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Broadwood Partners, L.P.(4)
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3,578,660
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5.03
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%
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724 Fifth Avenue,
9th Floor,
New York, NY
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James L. Fares(5)
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1,723,853
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2.39
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%
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Stephen L. Cartt(6)
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551,972
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*
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Craig C. Chambliss(7)
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251,082
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*
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Steven C. Halladay(8)
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31,750
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*
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Eric J. Liebler(9)
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84,346
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*
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David J. Medeiros(10)
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1,216,253
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1.70
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%
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George M. Stuart(11)
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399,666
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*
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Don M. Bailey(12)
|
|
|
142,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Neal C. Bradsher(13)
|
|
|
3,688,451
|
|
|
|
5.17
|
%
|
Albert Hansen(14)
|
|
|
2,183,668
|
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
Gregg Lapointe(15)
|
|
|
43,229
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Virgil D. Thompson(16)
|
|
|
239,898
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David Young(17)
|
|
|
5,416
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All executive officers &
directors as a group (12 persons)(18)
|
|
|
10,280,102
|
|
|
|
13.98
|
%
|
6
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and based on an aggregate of
71,196,997 votes of the Companys capital stock outstanding
as of March 31, 2007, which consists of
69,041,282 shares of Common Stock and 2,155,715 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Beneficial ownership includes shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Sigma-Tau Finanziaria SpA, Sigma-Tau
International, Defiante Farmaceutica Lda, Paolo Cavazza and
Claudio Cavazza (together,
Sigma-Tau),
as reported by Sigma-Tau on Amendments No. 9 and 11 to
Schedule 13D filed on December 22, 2006.
Mr. Lapointe is Chief Operating Officer of Sigma-Tau
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Sigma-Tau Finanziaria
SpA, and disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by Sigma-Tau. |
|
(3) |
|
Beneficial ownership includes shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Special Situations Private Equity Fund,
L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., and Special
Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P. (together, Special
Situations), as reported by Special Situations on
Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
Broadwood Capital, Inc., as the general partner of Broadwood
Partners, L.P., may be deemed to have dispositive power over the
shares owned by Broadwood Partners, L.P. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 60,000 shares held by various family members that
Mr. Fares may be deemed to beneficially own, and options to
purchase 1,005,206 shares of Common Stock exercisable
within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes options to purchase 401,039 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes options to purchase 208,333 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
Mr. Halladay would have been a NEO had he been employed by
the Company at the start of fiscal 2006. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes options to purchase 20,833 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007.
Mr. Liebler would have been a NEO had he been employed by
the Company at the start of fiscal 2006. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes options to purchase 391,248 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes options to purchase 235,916 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes options to purchase 42,500 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 3,578,660 shares of Common Stock held by Broadwood
Partners, L.P., and options to purchase 109,791 shares of
Common Stock held by Mr. Bradsher, which are exercisable
within 60 days of March 31, 2007. Broadwood Partners,
L.P. is a private investment partnership managed by Broadwood
Capital, Inc. As President of Broadwood Capital, Inc.,
Mr. Bradsher may be deemed to have dispositive power over
the shares owned by Broadwood Partners, L.P. |
|
(14) |
|
Beneficial ownership includes shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P.,
Corporate Opportunities Fund (Institutional), L.P., SMM
Corporate Management, LLC, Sanders Morris Harris Inc., James C.
Gale and Albert Hansen (together, Corporate
Opportunities). Includes (and ownership percentage based
on) 2,094,293 shares of Common Stock held by Corporate
Opportunities, which Mr. Hansen, pursuant to the
Form 4 filed on March 15, 2007, has expressly
disclaimed all beneficial ownership to. Also includes options to
purchase 89,375 shares of Common Stock held by
Mr. Hansen exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2007. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes options to purchase 43,229 shares of Common Stock
held by Mr. Lapointe exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2007. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes options to purchase 235,833 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(17) |
|
Includes options to purchase 5,416 shares of Common Stock
exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(18) |
|
See footnotes (2) (17). Does not include
Mr. Chambliss as he is no longer an executive officer of
the Company. |
Section 16(A)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the
Companys directors and executive officers, and persons who
own more than ten percent of a registered class of the
Companys equity securities, to file with the SEC initial
reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of
Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company.
Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders
are required by SEC regulation to furnish the
7
Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To the Companys knowledge and based solely on a review of
the copies of such reports furnished to the Company and written
representations that no other reports were required, during the
year ended December 31, 2006, all Section 16(a) filing
requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater
than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with, except
for the following: Messrs. Young, Hansen and Bradsher each
filed one late report covering one transaction.
GOVERNANCE
OF THE COMPANY
Corporate
Governance Principles
Pursuant to the California Corporations Code and the
Companys Bylaws, Questcors business, property and
affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of
Directors. Thus, the Board of Directors is the ultimate
decision-making body of the Company except with respect to those
matters reserved to the shareholders.
The Board of Directors selects the senior management team, which
is charged with the
day-to-day
operations of the Companys business. Members of the Board
of Directors are kept informed of the Companys business
through discussions with the Chief Executive Officer, other
senior officers and the Companys counsel, by reviewing
materials requested by them or otherwise provided to them and by
participating in meetings of the Board of Directors and its
committees. Having selected the senior management team, the
Board of Directors acts as an advisor and counselor to senior
management, monitors its performance and proposes or makes
changes to the senior management team when it deems necessary or
appropriate.
Director
Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the
directors, with the exception of Mr. Fares, is independent
(as defined in the AMEX listed company rules) for purposes of
serving on the Board of Directors and each committee of which
the respective directors are members. Additionally, directors
are expected to act in the best interests of all shareholders;
develop and maintain a sound understanding of the Companys
business and the industry in which it operates; prepare for and
attend Board and Board committee meetings; and provide active,
objective and constructive participation at those meetings.
Board of
Directors and Committee Meetings
The Board of Directors held nine meetings during the year ended
December 31, 2006. The Board of Directors has an Audit
Committee, which held nine meetings during the year ended
December 31, 2006, a Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, which held three meetings during the year ended
December 31, 2006, and a Compensation Committee, which held
seven meetings during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Each of the directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate
number of meetings of both the Board of Directors and the
committees on which he served, held during the period for which
he was a director or committee member, respectively.
The Company has not adopted a formal policy on members of the
Board of Directors attendance at its annual meeting of
shareholders, although all members of the Board of Directors are
invited to attend. Four of the six members of the then Board of
Directors attended the Companys 2006 annual meeting of
shareholders.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Audit
Committee
The Company has a separately designated standing Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors established in accordance with the
requirements of Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Audit Committee). The
Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the financial
controls of the Company, including the selection of the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm,
the scope of the audit procedures, the nature of the services to
be performed by and the fees to be paid to the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm, and any changes
to the accounting standards of the Company. The Audit Committee
is currently composed of three non-employee directors:
Mr. Bailey, who serves as Chairman, Mr. Bradsher and
Mr. Thompson.
8
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board
of Directors has recommended that the Audit Committee be
composed of Mr. Bailey (as Chairman), Mr. Thompson and
Mr. Young following the Annual Meeting should each be
elected to the Board of Directors by the Companys
shareholders.
After reviewing the qualifications of all current Audit
Committee members and any relationship they may have that might
affect their independence from the Company, the Board has
determined that (i) all current Committee members are
independent as that concept is defined under
Section 10A of the Exchange Act, (ii) all current
Committee members are independent as that concept is
defined under American Stock Exchange (AMEX) listing
standards, (iii) all current Committee members have the
ability to read and understand financial statements and
(iv) Mr. Bailey qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert. The latter determination is based on a
qualitative assessment of Mr. Baileys level of
knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including
his formal education and experience.
The Board of Directors will continue to assess the
qualifications of the members of its Audit Committee in light of
the Companys financial complexity, position and
requirements in order to serve the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders.
On March 23, 2007, the Board of Directors amended and
restated the Companys Audit Committee Charter. A copy of
the amended and restated charter for the Audit Committee is
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The Company has a separately designated standing Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee). The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for
(i) the identification of qualified candidates to become
members of the Board of Directors, (ii) the selection of
candidates for recommendation to the Board of Directors as
nominees for election as directors at the next annual meeting of
shareholders, (iii) the selection of candidates for
recommendation to the Board of Directors to fill any vacancies
on the Board of Directors, (iv) the selection of a
candidate for recommendation to the Board of Directors as the
chairperson of the Board, (v) making recommendations to the
Board of Directors regarding the staffing of Board committees
and the chairpersons of such committees; and (vi) analyzing
and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding
corporate governance matters applicable to the Company. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is composed of
three non-employee directors: Mr. Bradsher, who serves as
Chairman, Mr. Hansen and Mr. Thompson. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors has
recommended that the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee be composed of Mr. Bradsher (as Chairman),
Mr. Hansen and Mr. Lapointe following the Annual
Meeting should each be elected to the Board of Directors by the
Companys shareholders. Each member of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is independent as
that concept is defined under AMEX listing standards.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible
for selecting those individuals to recommend to the entire Board
of Directors for election to the Board. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates for
directors proposed by shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee has no formal procedures for submitting
candidates and, until otherwise determined, accepts and will
consider written submissions that include the name, address and
telephone number of the proposed nominee, along with a brief
statement of the candidates qualifications to serve as a
director. If the proposed nominee is not the shareholder
submitting the name of the candidate, a letter from the
candidate agreeing to the submission of his or her name for
consideration must be provided at the time of submission.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies
director nominees through a combination of referrals, including
by shareholders, existing members of the Board of Directors and
management, and direct solicitations, where warranted. Once a
candidate has been identified, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee reviews the individuals experience
and background, and may discuss the proposed nominee with the
source of the recommendation. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee usually believes it to be appropriate for
committee members to interview the proposed nominee before
making a final determination whether to recommend the individual
as a nominee to the entire Board of Directors to stand for
election to the Board.
9
Among the factors that the committee considers when evaluating
proposed nominees are their understanding of, and commitment to,
the interests of shareholders; their independence; their
experience and involvement in the successful creation of
shareholder value; their experience in the biopharmaceutical
industry; and their knowledge of and experience in business
matters, accounting, finance, capital markets and mergers and
acquisitions. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
may request references and additional information from the
candidate prior to reaching a conclusion. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is under no obligation to
formally respond to recommendations, although as a matter of
practice, every effort is made to do so.
On March 23, 2007, the Board of Directors amended and
restated the Companys Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Charter. A copy of the amended and restated charter
for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is
attached hereto as Exhibit B.
Compensation
Committee
The Company has a separately designated standing Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors (the Compensation
Committee). The Compensation Committee is responsible for
(i) recommending the type and level of compensation for
officers of the Company, (ii) managing the Companys
equity incentive plans, and (iii) reviewing the
Compensation Discussion & Analysis required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, and
recommending to the Board whether the Compensation
Discussion & Analysis should be included in the
Companys annual proxy statement or other applicable
filings. The Compensation Committee is currently composed of
three non-employee directors: Mr. Thompson, who serves as
Chairman, Mr. Lapointe and Mr. Hansen. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors has
recommended that the Compensation Committee be composed of
Mr. Thompson (as Chairman), Mr. Lapointe and
Mr. Young following the Annual Meeting should each be
elected to the Board of Directors by the Companys
shareholders. Each member of the Compensation Committee is
independent as that concept is defined under AMEX
listing standards.
On March 23, 2007, the Board of Directors amended and
restated the Companys Compensation Committee Charter. A
copy of the amended and restated charter for the Compensation
Committee is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
CODE OF
BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
In 2003, the Company established a Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics to help its officers, directors and employees comply with
the law and maintain the highest standards of ethical conduct.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains general
guidelines for conducting the business of the Company consistent
with the highest standards of business ethics, and is intended
to qualify as a code of ethics within the meaning of
Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules
promulgated thereunder. All of the Companys officers,
directors and employees must carry out their duties in
accordance with the policies set forth in the Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics and with applicable laws and regulations. A
copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be accessed
on the internet via the Companys website at
www.questcor.com. The Company intends to post any amendments to,
and waivers from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to the
Companys website at www.questcor.com within five days
following the date of such amendment or waiver.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Philosophy
and Overview of Compensation
The Companys executive compensation philosophy is intended
to:
|
|
|
|
|
Attract, motivate and retain talented executives who can help
the Company achieve short-term and long-term success;
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Align executives financial interests with the long-term
interests of the Companys shareholders; and
|
|
|
|
Provide objective, measurable performance criteria on which to
base annual compensation.
|
The Role
of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee has the responsibility of making
recommendations to the Board of Directors relating to
compensation for the Companys executive officers. In
formulating its recommendations to the Board of Directors, the
Compensation Committee reviews a variety of sources.
The CEO aids the Compensation Committee by providing annual
recommendations regarding the compensation of all executive
officers, other than himself. Each named executive officer
(NEO) participates in an annual performance review
with the CEO to discuss his level of attainment of previously
established objectives and otherwise provide input about his
contributions to the Companys success for the period being
assessed. The CEO then provides his recommendations to the
Compensation Committee which in turn makes recommendations
regarding NEO compensation to the Board of Directors. The
performance of the CEO is reviewed annually by the Compensation
Committee and the Board of Directors.
As in prior years, the Compensation Committee and the
Companys management consulted several independent
compensation surveys to assist them in determining market pay
practices for compensating executive officers. These surveys
were reviewed to compare the Companys compensation levels
to market compensation levels, taking into consideration the
other companies size, the industry, the individual
executives level of responsibility and his years of
experience. The Compensation Committee also reviews the
compensation practices of a peer group of 18 specialty
pharmaceutical companies. The peer group companies were all from
the same industry and were selected because the Compensation
Committee felt that the responsibilities of the peer group
companies executives and directors were similar to those
at the Company and that the Company might compete with those
companies for its human resources.
The Compensation Committee has not adopted any formal policy or
target for the allocation between either cash and non-cash or
short-term and long-term incentive compensation. Rather, the
Compensation Committee reviews information from a variety of
sources to determine the appropriate level and mix of incentive
compensation. Historically, and in 2006, the Company granted a
significant portion of total compensation to its NEOs in the
form of non-cash incentive compensation.
Total
Compensation
The compensation package offered to each executive officer is
comprised of four elements:
|
|
|
|
|
Base compensation;
|
|
|
|
Annual performance-based cash bonus awards;
|
|
|
|
Long-term stock-based incentive awards; and
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits and perquisites.
|
These four elements are described in more detail below.
Base
Compensation
The Company believes that the base salaries it provides to the
Companys NEOs are around the median of base salaries
offered by similarly situated companies, including its peer
companies. However, individual base salaries may vary from such
level based on:
|
|
|
|
|
Industry experience, knowledge and qualifications, including
academic and professional degrees;
|
|
|
|
The salary levels for comparable positions within the
pharmaceutical industry including, in certain cases, the salary
being received by an executive officer candidate at such
persons current employer; and
|
|
|
|
The base salaries being provided to similarly titled executive
officers at the Company.
|
11
All but one of the Companys executive officers started
employment at the Company in 2005 or 2006, and received initial
compensation packages that were arrived at by negotiation,
taking into account the factors set forth above, as applicable.
Increases in base salary from year to year are based upon the
performance of the executive officers (other than the CEO), as
assessed by the CEO and approved by the Compensation Committee
and the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee assesses
these factors with respect to the CEO.
Annual
Performance-Based Cash Bonus Awards
It is the Compensation Committees objective to have a
substantial portion of each officers compensation
contingent upon the Companys performance as well as upon
his own level of performance and contribution towards the
Companys performance. This allows executive officers to
receive bonus compensation in the event certain specified
corporate and individual performance measures are achieved.
For 2006, each NEO was eligible to receive a target bonus, which
was established by the Board of Directors based on the
recommendation of the Compensation Committee, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Named Executive Officer
|
|
Target Bonus
|
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
$
|
84,810
|
|
Eric J. Liebler(1)
|
|
$
|
30,250
|
(2)
|
David J. Medeiros
|
|
$
|
72,600
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
$
|
75,240
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss
|
|
$
|
75,900
|
|
Steven C. Halladay(1)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Liebler and Mr. Halladay would have been NEOs had
they been employed by the Company at the start of fiscal 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Lieblers target bonus was pro-rated due to his
mid-year 2006 start date. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Halladay did not receive a bonus because he joined the
Company in late 2006. |
In determining its recommendation with respect to an executive
officers performance compensation, the Compensation
Committee evaluates the Companys and executives
performance in a number of areas. The Companys performance
is measured on both a short-term and long-term basis, and
performance compensation is linked to specific, measurable
corporate and individual goals intended to create value for
shareholders. In 2006, the Compensation Committee assigned a
100% weighting to the Companys corporate goals, with the
primary focus on sales and expense control for the CEOs
performance compensation. For the other NEOs, the Compensation
Committee assigned a 50% weighting to the Companys sales
and expense control and a 50% weighting to NEO-specific
performance goals, including such measures as product
development milestones, product manufacturing metrics and
expense control. NEO-specific performance goals include
completion of certain projects and achievement of targets in
support of the Company goals, by area of responsibility. The
Compensation Committee and Board of Directors determine each
NEOs level of attainment of his specific performance goals, but
do not calculate bonus awards in a formulaic manner based on
such determinations. Rather, the Compensation Committee and
Board of Directors exercise discretion in recommending and
determining performance compensation. Additionally, the
Compensation Committee can recommend and the Board of Directors
can approve bonuses in excess of or less than the previously
established target bonuses.
The Companys Board of Directors, based on the
recommendations of its Compensation Committee, approved bonus
awards for 2006, at its regularly scheduled meeting in February
2007. Since the bonus awards related to 2006 performance, they
are included in 2006 compensation in the Summary Compensation
Table elsewhere in this Proxy Statement.
12
Long-Term
Stock Based Incentive Awards
The Company believes that equity ownership in the Company is
important to tie the ultimate level of an executive
officers compensation to the performance of the
Companys stock and shareholder gains while creating an
incentive for sustained growth. To meet these objectives, the
Companys executive management team is eligible to receive
additional grants of equity compensation. Historically, the
Company has granted stock options subject to time-based vesting.
With the May 2006 shareholder approval of Questcors
2006 Equity Incentive Award Plan, the Company now has the
ability to grant stock options and restricted stock with
performance-based vesting, and the Compensation Committee is
reviewing alternative stock based compensation approaches.
In February 2006, the Company approved stock option grants to
each of the executive officers, except Mr. Halladay and
Mr. Liebler who joined the Company in 2006, under the 1992
Employee Stock Option Plan, based on 2005 performance. The
grants are designed to align their interests with those of the
shareholders and provide each individual with a significant
incentive to manage the Company from the perspective of an owner
with an equity stake in the business. The Compensation Committee
views granting options as a retention device and therefore also
reviews the status of vesting and number of vested versus
unvested options at the time of grant. The Compensation
Committee considers a number of factors in determining the
number of stock options and restricted stock awards granted to
each executive officer, including the executive officers
level of responsibility, salary grade, performance and the value
of the stock option at the time of grant.
Mr. Halladay was granted a stock option in connection with
his commencement of employment at the Company in 2006.
Mr. Liebler was granted two stock options in 2006, one in
connection with his commencement of employment and one in
connection with his promotion to executive officer.
Mr. Medeiros was granted an additional option in July 2006,
the vesting of which is subject to performance criteria. These
options were granted under the Companys 2006 Equity
Incentive Award Plan, which was approved by the Companys
shareholders in May 2006.
Each grant allows the officer to acquire shares of common stock
at the market price, based on the closing price on the trading
date immediately preceding the grant date, over a specified
period of time, up to 10 years. Accordingly, the option
will provide a return to the executive officer only if the
market price of the shares appreciates over the option term. All
stock options granted in 2006 are subject to time-based vesting,
other than the stock option granted to Mr. Medeiros in July
2006.
In February 2007, the Compensation Committee recommended and the
Board of Directors approved the grant of stock options to each
of the NEOs. These stock options have an exercise price of
$1.37 per share, the closing price of the Companys
common stock on the trading date immediately preceding the grant
date, are subject to time-based vesting and have 10 year
terms. These grants are not reflected in the compensation tables
included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, but are summarized
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Named Executive Officer
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Eric J. Liebler
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
David J. Medeiros
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
Steven C. Halladay(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Halladay did not receive an option grant due to his
late start date in 2006. |
Other
Elements of Compensation and Perquisites
In order to attract, retain and pay market levels of
compensation, the Company provides its NEOs and other employees
the following benefits and perquisites.
13
Medical Insurance. The Company provides to
each NEO, the NEOs spouse and children such health, dental
and vision insurance coverage as the Company may from time to
time make available to its other executives of the same level of
employment. The Company pays a portion of the premiums for this
insurance for all employees.
Life and Disability Insurance. The Company
provides each NEO such disability
and/or life
insurance as the Company in its sole discretion may from time to
time make available to its other executive employees of the same
level of employment.
Defined Contribution Plan. The Company and its
designated affiliates offer the Section 401(k)
Savings/Retirement Plan (the 401(k) Plan), a
tax-qualified retirement plan, to their eligible employees. The
401(k) Plan permits eligible employees to defer up to 60% of
their annual eligible compensation, subject to certain
limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The
employees elective deferrals are immediately vested and
non-forfeitable in the 401(k) Plan. The plan allows for
discretionary contributions by the Company. The Company did not
match employee contributions during the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Stock Purchase Plan. The Companys
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), which
qualifies under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code,
permits participants to purchase Company stock on favorable
terms. ESPP participants are granted a purchase right to acquire
shares of common stock at a price that is 85% of the stock price
on either the first day of the three month period or the stock
price on the last day of the three month period, whichever is
lower. The purchase dates occur on the last business days of
February, May, August and November of each year. To pay for the
shares, each participant may authorize periodic payroll
deductions from 1% to 15% of his cash compensation, subject to
certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. All
payroll deductions collected from the participant in a three
month period are automatically applied to the purchase of common
stock on that periods purchase date provided the
participant remains an eligible employee and has not withdrawn
from the ESPP prior to that date.
Commuting Expense Reimbursement. Certain of
the Companys executive officers commute to work from other
metropolitan areas. The Company provides reimbursement for
certain commuting expenses, including coach air travel,
automobile leases and related taxes.
CEO
Compensation
During fiscal 2006, Mr. Fares received a salary of
$315,000. In setting Mr. Fares recommended salary,
target bonus and stock option grant, the Compensation Committee
relied on peer group data and the overall compensation policies
discussed above. Under Mr. Fares letter agreement
with the Company entered into in connection with his
commencement of employment by the Company in 2005,
Mr. Fares was entitled to a minimum target cash bonus of
$100,000 in 2006. While the Compensation Committee did not
recommend a change to this target bonus at the beginning of
2006, it decided to recommend a bonus award of $118,125 for
Mr. Fares 2006 performance, based on its view of
Mr. Fares contributions to the Company and general
market compensation practices. The Compensation Committee also
recommended a stock option grant of 400,000 options in 2006 and
an additional 400,000 options in 2007. In formulating its
recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to stock
option grants, the Compensation Committee took into
consideration the stock option grant practices at peer companies
and the total compensation being paid to Mr. Fares by the
Company. As explained under Long-Term Stock Based
Incentive Awards above, all of the awards granted to
Mr. Fares vest over 48 months, subject to an initial
one-year cliff period during which no options vest. The options
expire ten years following the date of grant.
Severance
Arrangements
Each of the Companys NEOs other than Mr. Medeiros is
party to an agreement that would provide certain benefits in the
event of certain terminations of employment. Each agreement
provides that, in the event (i) the executive
officers employment is terminated by the Company other
than (x) for cause (as defined in the agreement) or
(y) as a result of the executive officers disability,
or (ii) the executive officer resigns his employment upon
30 days prior written notice to the Company for good
reason (as defined in the agreement), he will be entitled to
receive severance compensation totaling six months of base
salary, if such termination occurs during his first three years
of employment, or twelve months of base salary, if such
termination occurs following his first three years of employment.
14
In July 2003, the Company entered into a severance agreement
with Mr. Medeiros. The severance agreement provides that
should Mr. Medeiros be terminated without cause (as defined
in the agreement) or upon a change in control, the Company shall
pay him his then current salary for a period of four months.
Each of the severance agreements are intended to be competitive
within the Companys industry and company size, and thus to
attract highly qualified individuals and encourage them to
remain employed by the Company.
Change of
Control Arrangements
Each of the Companys executive officers is party to an
agreement that would provide certain benefits upon a change in
control of the Company. Each agreement provides that in the
event a change in control occurs and the employees
employment with the Company is terminated involuntarily other
than for cause, (i) the Company shall pay the executive
two-times (for Mr. Fares) or one-times (for each of the
other NEOs) the sum of such executives annual salary and
target bonus for the year in which such termination occurs, and
(ii) one-hundred percent of such employees stock
options under any plan of the Company that are then unvested and
outstanding shall become vested and exercisable immediately
prior to a change in control of the Company.
Policies
with Respect to Equity Compensation Awards
The Company grants all equity incentive awards based on the fair
market value as of the date of grant. The exercise price for
incentive stock options is determined by reference to the
closing price per share on the American Stock Exchange on the
trading date immediately preceding the grant date. For
non-qualified stock options, the Companys historic
practice has been to use the closing price on the date of grant.
Option awards under the compensation programs discussed above
are generally made at regularly scheduled Board meetings. The
Company may also make grants of equity incentive awards at the
discretion of the Board of Directors in connection with the
hiring of new NEOs. For non-executive officers, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer has been granted
authority to make limited option grants.
Policies
Regarding Tax Deductibility of Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Tax Code provides in general that
companies may not deduct in any taxable year compensation in
excess of $1,000,000 paid to any NEO, except to the extent such
excess constitutes performance-based compensation. In order for
incentive based stock option grants to qualify as
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), such
options must be granted by a compensation committee comprised
solely of outside directors, and either:
(i) the option plan contains a per-employee limitation on
the number of shares for which options may be granted during a
specified period, the per-employee limitation is approved by the
shareholders, and the exercise price of the option is no less
than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant; or
(ii) the option is granted (or exercisable) only upon the
achievement (as certified in writing by the Compensation
Committee) of an objective performance goal established in
writing by the Compensation Committee while the outcome is
substantially uncertain, and the option is approved by the
shareholders. The Company currently does not intend to qualify
its incentive compensation Plans under Section 162(m).
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Relationships
and Independence of the Compensation Committee
Members
During fiscal 2006, the Compensation Committee was composed of
Mr. Thompson, Mr. Hansen and Mr. Lapointe. No
member of the Compensation Committee was at any time during the
2006 fiscal year an officer or employee of Questcor. From
November 1, 2004 to February 18, 2005, Mr. Hansen
served as the Companys Acting President and Chief
Executive Officer. During 2006, no executive officer of Questcor
served on the board of directors or compensation committee of
any entity which has one or more executive officers serving as
members of Questcors Board of Directors or Compensation
Committee.
15
Compensation
Committee Report
The Compensation Committee reviewed this Compensation Discussion
and Analysis and discussed its contents with Company management
and the Board of Directors. Based on the review and discussions,
the Committee has recommended that this Compensation Discussion
and Analysis be included in the proxy statement.
Submitted on April 3, 2007, by the members of the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Virgil D. Thompson, Chairman
Albert Hansen
Gregg Lapointe
Summary
Compensation Table
The total compensation paid to or earned by the Companys
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, each of the
three most highest compensated executive officers other than the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Options
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
|
|
Awards(1)
|
|
Awards(2)
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Compensation(3)
|
|
Total
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
315,000
|
|
|
$
|
16,838
|
|
|
$
|
187,185
|
|
|
$
|
118,125
|
|
|
$
|
44,952
|
|
|
$
|
682,100
|
|
President and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
228,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
42,197
|
|
|
$
|
52,440
|
|
|
$
|
48,331
|
|
|
$
|
370,968
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and Chief
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
257,000
|
|
|
$
|
13,470
|
|
|
$
|
89,260
|
|
|
$
|
61,680
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
421,410
|
|
Executive Vice
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President, Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss(4)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
45,265
|
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
|
$
|
37,147
|
|
|
$
|
342,412
|
|
Vice President, Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Medeiros
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,647
|
|
|
$
|
70,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
380,647
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes
to Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent the fair value of restricted stock that was
expensed in 2006 under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)) which took
effect on January 1, 2006. The fair value of restricted
stock granted was estimated under the intrinsic value method. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent the fair value of stock options that were
expensed in 2006 under SFAS 123(R) which took effect on
January 1, 2006. The fair value of options was estimated
using the Black-Scholes option valuation model in accordance
with the recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R). For a
complete description of the valuation methodology and the
assumptions used in the estimation, please refer to
Note 11, Preferred Stock and Shareholders
Equity to the financial statements included in the
Companys
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 under Equity
Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation Expense.
The actual number of awards granted is shown in the Grants
of Plan-Based Awards table included in this filing. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts reported include reimbursement of commuting and medical
expenses, reimbursement of taxes related to commuting expenses,
payments associated with automobile leases and amounts related
to group term life |
16
|
|
|
|
|
insurance. In accordance with the Commission rules, other annual
compensation in the form of perquisites and other personal
benefits has been omitted where the aggregate amount of such
perquisites and other personal benefits was less than $10,000. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Chambliss resigned from his position as an executive
officer of the Company on March 8, 2007. |
Narrative
to Summary Compensation Table
See Compensation Discussion and Analysis above for complete
description of compensation plans pursuant to which the amounts
listed under the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan
Based Awards Table were paid or awarded and the criteria for
such payment.
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2006
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the stock and option awards granted during or for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006 to each of the executive
officers named.
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
All
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Future
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payouts Under
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
or Base
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive
|
|
|
Under Equity Incentive
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Price of
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards(1)
|
|
|
Plan Awards
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
And Option
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($/sh)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
|
2/27/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
317,800
|
|
|
|
|
3/23/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
144,913
|
|
|
|
|
6/09/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
|
2/27/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
79,450
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
|
2/27/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
119,175
|
|
|
|
|
3/23/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
115,930
|
|
|
|
|
6/09/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss
|
|
|
2/27/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
79,450
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Medeiros
|
|
|
2/27/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
95,340
|
|
|
|
|
7/28/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
55,008
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amounts shown reflect the 2006 target amount under the
Companys executive compensation plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts represent the fair value of stock options and restricted
stock that were expensed in 2006 under SFAS 123(R) which
took effect on January 1, 2006. The fair value of options
was estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model in
accordance with the recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R).
For a complete description of the valuation methodology and the
assumptions used in the estimation, please refer to
Note 11, Preferred Stock and Shareholders
Equity to the financial statements included in the
Companys
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 under Equity
Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation Expense. |
Narrative
to Grants of Plan Based Awards Table
See Compensation Discussion and Analysis above for complete
description of the targets for payment of annual incentives, as
well as performance criteria on which such payments were based.
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis also describes the
options and restricted stock grants.
Except for performance based options, all stock options vest
over forty-eight months beginning on the grant date, subject to
a one year cliff such that no stock options vest until the first
anniversary of grant date at which time 25% of such options vest.
17
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information on all restricted stock
and stock option held by the named executive officers of the
Company as of December 31, 2006. All outstanding equity
awards are in shares of the Companys Common Stock.
|
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Option Awards
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Stock Awards
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Equity
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Incentive
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Equity
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Plan
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Incentive
|
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Awards:
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Plan
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Market or
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Awards:
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Payout
|
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Equity
|
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Number of
|
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Value of
|
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Incentive
|
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Market
|
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Unearned
|
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|
Unearned
|
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Plan
|
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Number
|
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Value of
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
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|
|
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|
of Shares
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Units
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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That
|
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|
That
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
That
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
Have
|
|
|
Have
|
|
|
Have
|
|
|
Have
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
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|
Option
|
|
|
Not
|
|
|
Not
|
|
|
Not
|
|
|
Not
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
|
687,499
|
|
|
|
812,501
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
2/17/15
|
|
|
|
71,006
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2/26/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
3/22/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
|
38,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
8/10/09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
9/26/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2/26/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
|
262,500
|
|
|
|
337,500
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
|
3/07/15
|
|
|
|
56,805
|
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2/26/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
3/22/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss
|
|
|
158,333
|
|
|
|
241,667
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
4/30/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2/26/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Medeiros
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
6/08/13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,584
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
|
|
12/10/13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,250
|
|
|
|
8,750
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
2/23/14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,292
|
|
|
|
10,938
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
9/16/14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,750
|
|
|
|
56,250
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
3/28/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2/26/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
7/27/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Options vest monthly over 48 months from the date of grant.
The options have a 12 month cliff, whereby no options vest
until after the twelfth month from the date of grant. |
|
(2) |
|
Represent options granted to Mr. Stuart in 2005 as
compensation for consulting services provided prior to his
employment with the Company as Vice President, Finance and Chief
Financial Officer. |
|
(3) |
|
Options vest in two equal installments upon the achievement of
performance goals which are based on certain performance
criteria listed in the Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2006
Equity Incentive Award Plan. |
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year 2006
The named executive officers of the Company did not exercise any
stock option or hold restricted shares which vested in fiscal
2006.
18
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following table summarizes the potential payments and
benefits to the Companys named executive officers upon
termination of employment without cause or under a change in
control. The table below reflects benefits to the Companys
named executive officers assuming their employment was
terminated on the last day of the Companys reporting
period, December 31, 2006, in accordance with the
Commissions rules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination Without Cause
|
|
|
|
|
Without Change of
|
|
Without Change of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control
|
|
Control
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 3 Years of
|
|
After 3 Years of
|
|
With Change of
|
Officers
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Employment
|
|
Employment
|
|
Control(1)
|
|
James L. Fares
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
157,500
|
|
|
$
|
315,000
|
|
|
$
|
630,000
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
157,500
|
|
|
$
|
315,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,972,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George M. Stuart
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
114,000
|
|
|
$
|
228,000
|
|
|
$
|
228,000
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,240
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
114,000
|
|
|
$
|
228,000
|
|
|
$
|
618,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen L. Cartt
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
128,500
|
|
|
$
|
257,000
|
|
|
$
|
257,000
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,810
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
128,500
|
|
|
$
|
257,000
|
|
|
$
|
843,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Craig C. Chambliss(3)
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
115,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,900
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
115,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
579,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Medeiros(4)
|
|
Salary
|
|
$
|
73,333
|
|
|
$
|
73,333
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,600
|
|
|
|
Option Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,266
|
|
|
|
Benefits Continuation
|
|
|
15,479
|
|
|
|
15,479
|
|
|
|
15,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
88,812
|
|
|
$
|
88,812
|
|
|
$
|
459,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company amended certain
Change-in-Control
agreements with its officers on February 13, 2007. While
the Company assumed the termination or a change in control took
place on December 31, 2006, the potential payments upon
termination were calculated based on the terms of the most
current agreements with the officers. |
|
(2) |
|
The value of accelerated vesting of options was estimated under
the intrinsic method. The closing price of the Companys
stock on December 31, 2006 was compared to the exercise
prices to determine the spread for each option, and the spread
was applied to the
in-the-money
options that were unvested as of December 31, 2006. For the
purpose of this calculation, the Company used $1.47 per
share which was the closing price on the last business day of
the fiscal year. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Chambliss resigned from his position as an executive
officer of the Company on March 8, 2007. The Company is
obligated to pay Mr. Chambliss current salary and
health insurance benefits for a period of six (6) months
following the date of his resignation. |
|
(4) |
|
According to the Severance Agreement between the Company and
Mr. Medeiros, in addition to severance payments,
Mr. Medeiros will be entitled to continuation of health
benefits if he elects continuing coverage under COBRA. However,
payments by the Company will be subject to the Parachute Payment
Limitation. If the payments under this Severance Agreement when
added to any payments and benefits provided by the Company under
another Agreement, would result in any such payments being
nondeductible to the Company or would subject Mr. Medeiros
to an excise tax pursuant to the golden parachute payment
provisions of Section 280G or Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the payments under this Agreement
shall be reduced to the extent of the limit. |
19
Compensation
of Directors
The table below summarizes the compensation paid by the Company
to non-employee Directors for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Non-Qualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Paid
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Cash
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Don M. Bailey
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,607
|
|
Neal C. Bradsher
|
|
|
29,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,041
|
|
Albert Hansen
|
|
|
26,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,359
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,859
|
|
Gregg Lapointe
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,231
|
|
Virgil D. Thompson
|
|
|
39,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,707
|
|
David Young
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,180
|
|
Jon S. Saxe(2)
|
|
|
13,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,559
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,207
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent the expensed fair value of stock options
granted in 2006 under SFAS 123(R) as discussed in
Note 11, Preferred Stock and Shareholders
Equity to our financial statements included in the
Companys
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 under Equity
Incentive Plans and Share-based Compensation Expense. The
full grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2006 to each
director, computed in accordance with SFAS 123(R), is
$187,653. At fiscal year end the aggregate number of option
awards outstanding for each director was as follows: Don M.
Bailey 42,500; Neal C. Bradsher 112,500; Albert Hansen 115,000;
Gregg Lapointe 55,000; Virgil D. Thompson 273,000; David Young
25,000. |
|
(2) |
|
Jon Saxe resigned as a director on May 18, 2006. |
Narrative
to Director Compensation Table
The Company compensates its non-employee directors for their
service on the Board of Directors with an initial grant of an
option to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock. Such
option grant has an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant and
vests in 48 equal monthly installments commencing on the date of
the grant, provided the non-employee director serves
continuously on the Board of Directors during such time. The
term of the option is ten years. Such stock option grant is made
under the 2004 Non-Employee Directors Equity Incentive
Plan (the Directors Plan).
Each outside director received $2,500 for each Board of
Directors meeting and $1,000 for each telephonic Board of
Directors meeting attended during the year ended
December 31, 2006. Members of committees of the Board of
Directors received $1,000 for each committee meeting attended,
with committee chairmen receiving $1,250 per meeting
attended. Additionally, for service as a director in 2006 each
outside director was granted an option under the Directors
Plan to purchase 15,000 shares of Common Stock. Such option
grants had an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant and vest in
48 equal monthly installments commencing on the date of the
grant, provided the non-employee director serves continuously on
the Board of Directors during such time. For service on a
committee of the Board of Directors in 2006, non-employee
members of committees were granted an option under the
Directors Plan to purchase 10,000 shares of Common
Stock and chairmen of committees were granted an additional
option under the Directors Plan to purchase
7,500 shares of Common Stock. Such option grants had an
exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date of the grant and became fully vested at
the date of the grant.
On February 9, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors,
based on recommendations made by the Compensation Committee,
approved a change to its non-employee director cash compensation
practices from a per meeting compensation structure to an annual
retainer structure. The change was based in part on an
assumption that the Company would hold a similar number of Board
meetings in the future as it has held historically, and was
approved after examination of peer company data. The Board
believes that the change will result in the Companys
20
Board compensation to continue to be below the median
compensation of the Companys peers. The change, which
became effective on February 9, 2007, provides for annual
retainers for Board membership and chairmanship, and additional
retainer payments to members and chairpersons of the Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. The annual retainer for the Chairman of
the Board is $45,000 and the annual retainer for each other
non-employee Board member is $30,000. Committee chairpersons and
members receive additional compensation. The Chairman of the
Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 and the Chairman
of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee each receives $7,500. Additionally, other
members of the Audit Committee receive $10,000 and other members
of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee receive $5,000.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant to the Companys Audit Committee Charter, the
Companys executive officers, directors and principal
stockholders, including their immediate family members and
affiliates, are prohibited from entering into a related party
transaction with the Company without the prior approval of the
Audit Committee (or other independent committee of the Board of
Directors in cases where it is inappropriate for the Audit
Committee to review such transaction due to a conflict of
interest). Any request for the Company to enter into a
transaction with an executive officer, director, principal
stockholder or any of such persons immediate family
members or affiliates must first be presented to the Audit
Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving
or rejecting the proposed agreement, the Audit Committee will
consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and
deemed relevant, including but not limited to, the risks, costs,
and benefits to the Company, the terms of the transactions, the
availability of other sources for comparable services or
products, and, if applicable, the impact on director
independence. The Companys Audit Committee shall only
approve those agreements that, in light of known circumstances,
are in or are not inconsistent with, the Companys best
interests, as determined in good faith by the Audit Committee.
In December 2006, the Company sold 10,510,000 shares of its
Common Stock to unaffiliated institutional investors at a
purchase price of $1.20 per share and 890,000 shares
of its Common Stock to certain insiders at a purchase price of
$1.45 per share. 690,000 shares were purchased by an
affiliate of Sigma-Tau Finanziaria SpA, which beneficially owns
approximately 20% of the Companys outstanding Common
Stock, and 200,000 shares were purchased by Broadwood
Partners, L.P., which is an affiliate of Neal Bradsher, a
current member of the Board of Directors. All of the shares were
offered under an effective shelf registration statement
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In determining whether to allow insiders to participate in the
transaction described above, the Companys Audit Committee
considered numerous factors, including without limitation: the
effect, if any, on Mr. Bradshers independence, the
proposed offerings compliance with the AMEX Rules and the
premium that should be paid by the insiders in comparison to the
per share price paid by the other investors. After considering
all of these factors, on December 7, 2006, the Audit
Committee, excluding Mr. Bradsher who abstained from the
meeting due to his affiliation with Broadwood Partners, L.P.,
determined in good faith that Sigma-Tau Finanziaria SpAs
and Broadwood Partners, L.P.s participation in the
financing was in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders.
21
PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION
OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected Odenberg, Ullakko,
Muranishi & Co. LLP (OUM) as the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2007, and has further directed
that management submit the selection of this independent
registered public accounting firm for ratification by the
shareholders at the Annual Meeting. Representatives of OUM are
expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an
opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be
available to respond to appropriate questions.
Shareholder ratification of the selection of OUM as the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm is
not required by the Bylaws or otherwise. However, the Board of
Directors is submitting the selection of OUM to the shareholders
for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the
shareholders fail to ratify the selection, the Board of
Directors and the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not
to retain that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the
Board of Directors and the Audit Committee in their discretion
may direct the appointment of a different independent registered
public accounting firm at any time during the year if they
determine that such a change would be in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power represented by the shares present in person or represented
by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be
required to ratify the selection of OUM. Abstentions will be
counted toward the tabulation of votes cast on this proposal and
will have the same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes
are counted towards a quorum, but are not counted for any
purpose in determining whether this matter has been approved.
Recommendation
of the Board of Directors
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE RATIFICATION OF
THE SELECTION OF ODENBERG, ULLAKKO, MURANISHI & CO. LLP
AS THE COMPANYS
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The following table presents fees for professional services
rendered by OUM for the audit of the Companys financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 and fees billed for other services
rendered by OUM during those periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Audit Fees
|
|
$
|
227,000
|
|
|
$
|
182,000
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
227,000
|
|
|
$
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit fees include the audit of the Companys annual
financial statements presented in the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
reviews of interim financial statements presented in the
Companys Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and accounting, reporting and disclosure consultations related
to those audits and fees related to consents and reports in
connection with regulatory filings.
The Companys Audit Committee has considered whether the
provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining
the independence of OUM, and has concluded that the provision of
such services to the degree utilized is compatible with
maintaining the independence of the Companys registered
public accounting firm.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and
Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
The Audit Committees policy is to pre-approve all audit
and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent
registered public accounting firm. These services may include
audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other
services. Pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service
or category of services and is generally subject to a specific
budget. All fees of OUM for the year ended December 31,
2006 were approved by the Audit Committee. The independent
registered public accounting firm and management are required to
periodically
22
report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services
provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in
accordance with this pre-approval and the fees for the services
performed to date.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited
financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006 with management and the independent
registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has
discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm
the matters required to be discussed under auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States, including those matters
set forth in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61
(Communication with Audit Committees), as currently in effect.
In addition, the Audit Committee has received the written
disclosures and the letter from the independent registered
public accounting firm required by Independence Standards Board
Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees), as currently in effect, and it has discussed with
the registered public accounting firm their independence from
the Company. The Audit Committee has also considered whether the
independent registered public accounting firms provision
of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with
maintaining the public accounting firms independence.
It is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct
audits or to determine that the Companys financial
statements are complete and accurate and in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. That is the
responsibility of management and the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm. In giving its recommendation
to the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee has relied on
(i) managements representation that such financial
statements have been prepared with integrity and objectivity and
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, and
(ii) the report of the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm with respect to such financial
statements.
Based on the reports and discussions described above, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited
financial statements be included in the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 for filing with the
SEC.
Submitted on April 3, 2007, by the members of the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors.
Don M. Bailey, Chairman
Neal C. Bradsher
Virgil D. Thompson
OTHER
MATTERS
The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be
presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other
matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the
intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote
on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
ANNUAL
REPORT
Questcors Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 (without exhibits), is
being forwarded to each shareholder with this proxy statement.
The Annual Report on
Form 10-K
is not to be regarded as proxy soliciting material or as a
communication by means of which any solicitation is to be made.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Michael H. Mulroy
Secretary
Union City, California,
April 3, 2007
23
Exhibit
A
Amended
and Restated Charter
of the Audit Committee
of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
This Amended and Restated Audit Committee Charter was adopted by
the Board of Directors (the Board) of Questcor
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) on
March 23, 2007.
I. Purpose
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the Committee)
is to assist the Board with its oversight responsibilities
regarding: (i) the integrity of the Companys
financial statements; (ii) the Companys compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements; (iii) the external
auditors qualifications and independence; and
(iv) the cost and performance of the Companys
external auditor. The Committee shall prepare the report
required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC) to be included in the Companys
annual proxy statement.
In addition to the powers and responsibilities expressly
delegated to the Committee in this Charter, the Committee may
exercise any other powers and carry out any other
responsibilities delegated to it by the Board from time to time
consistent with the Companys bylaws. The powers and
responsibilities delegated by the Board to the Committee in this
Charter or otherwise shall be exercised and carried out by the
Committee as it deems appropriate without requirement of Board
approval, and any decision made by the Committee (including any
decision to exercise or refrain from exercising any of the
powers delegated to the Committee hereunder) shall be at the
Committees sole discretion. While acting within the scope
of the powers and responsibilities delegated to it, the
Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
the Committee shall have the power to determine which matters
are within the scope of the powers and responsibilities
delegated to it.
Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation,
presentation and integrity of the Companys financial
statements as well as the Companys financial reporting
process, accounting policies, internal accounting controls and
disclosure controls and procedures. The external auditor is
responsible for performing an audit of the Companys annual
financial statements, expressing an opinion as to the conformity
of such annual financial statements with generally accepted
accounting principles and reviewing the Companys quarterly
financial statements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth
herein, the Committees responsibilities are limited to
oversight. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it
is not the responsibility of the Committee to plan or conduct
audits or to determine that the Companys financial
statements and disclosure are complete and accurate and in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
applicable laws, rules and regulations. Each member of the
Committee shall be entitled to rely on the integrity of those
persons within the Company and of the professionals and experts
(including the Companys external auditor (or others
responsible for the internal audit function, if applicable,
including contracted non-employee or audit or accounting firms
engaged to provide internal audit services)) from which the
Committee receives information.
Further, auditing literature, particularly Statement of
Accounting Standards No. 100, defines the term
review to include a particular set of required
procedures to be undertaken by external auditors. The members of
the Committee are not external auditors, and the term
review as used in this Charter is not intended to
have that meaning and should not be interpreted to suggest that
the Committee members can or should follow the procedures
required of auditors performing reviews of financial statements.
II. Membership
The Committee shall consist of at least three members of the
Board, each of whom satisfies the independence requirements of
the American Stock Exchange and the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Each Committee
member must (i) be affirmatively determined by the Board to
not have a relationship with the Company that would interfere
with the exercise of independent judgment, and (ii) be able
to read and understand fundamental financial statements,
including a companys balance sheet, income statement and
A-1
cash flow statement. At least one Committee member must be
financially sophisticated within the meaning of
Section 121(B)(2) of the American Stock Exchange Company
Guide.
The members of the Committee, including the Chair of the
Committee, shall be appointed by the Board. Committee members
may be removed from the Committee, with or without cause, by the
Board.
III. Meetings
and Procedures
The Chair (or in his or her absence, a member designated by the
Chair or the remaining members of the Committee) shall preside
at each meeting of the Committee and set, in consultation with
the other members of the Committee, the agendas for Committee
meetings. The Committee shall have the authority to establish
its own rules and procedures for notice and conduct of its
meetings so long as they are not inconsistent with any
provisions of the Companys bylaws that are applicable to
the Committee.
The Committee shall meet at least once during each fiscal
quarter and more frequently as the Committee deems desirable.
The Committee shall meet separately, periodically, with
management and with the external auditor. The Committee
chairperson shall report on Committee activities to the full
Board from time to time and shall cause the Committee minutes to
be provided to the Board on an ongoing basis.
All non-management directors that are not members of the
Committee may attend and observe meetings of the Committee, but
shall not participate in any discussion or deliberation unless
invited to do so by the Committee, and in any event shall not be
entitled to vote. The Committee may, at its discretion, include
in its meetings members of the Companys management,
representatives of the external auditor, any other financial
personnel employed or retained by the Company or any other
persons whose presence the Committee believes to be necessary or
appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may
also exclude from its meetings any persons it deems appropriate,
including, but not limited to, any non-management director that
is not a member of the Committee.
The Committee may retain any independent counsel, experts or
advisors (accounting, financial or otherwise) that the Committee
believes to be necessary or appropriate. The Committee may also
utilize the services of the Companys regular legal counsel
or other advisors to the Company. The Company shall provide for
appropriate and reasonable funding, as determined by the
Committee, for payment of compensation to the external auditor
for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report and to
any advisors employed by the Committee.
The Committee may conduct or authorize investigations into any
matters within the scope of the powers and responsibilities
delegated to the Committee.
IV. Powers
and Responsibilities
Interaction
with the External Auditor
1. Appointment and Oversight. The
Committee shall be directly responsible and have sole authority
for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of
the work of the external auditor (including resolution of any
disagreements between Company management and the external
auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of
preparing or issuing an audit report or related work or
performing other audit, review or attest services for the
Company, and the external auditor shall report directly to the
Committee.
2. Pre-Approval of Services. Before the
external auditor is engaged by the Company or its subsidiaries
to render audit or non-audit services, the Committee shall
pre-approve the engagement. Committee pre-approval of audit and
non-audit services will not be required if such services fall
within available exceptions established by the SEC. The
Committee may delegate to one or more designated members of the
Committee the authority to grant pre-approvals, provided such
approvals are presented to the Committee at a subsequent
meeting. If the Committee elects to establish pre-approval
policies and procedures regarding non-audit services, the
Committee must be informed of each non-audit service provided by
the external auditor.
A-2
3. Independence of External Auditor. The
Committee shall, at least annually, review the independence and
quality control procedures of the external auditor and the
experience and qualifications of the external auditors
senior personnel that are providing audit services to the
Company. In conducting its review:
(i) The Committee shall obtain and review a report prepared
by the external auditor describing (a) the auditing
firms internal quality-control procedures and (b) any
material issues raised by the most recent internal
quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm, or
by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional
authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or
more independent audits carried out by the auditing firm, and
any steps taken to deal with any such issues.
(ii) The Committee shall ensure that the external auditor
prepare and deliver, at least annually, a written statement
delineating all relationships between the external auditor and
the Company, consistent with Independence Standards Board
Standard 1. The Committee shall discuss with the external
auditor any disclosed relationships or services that, in the
view of the Committee, may impact the objectivity and
independence of the external auditor. If the Committee
determines that further inquiry is advisable, the Committee
shall take appropriate action in response to the external
auditors report to satisfy itself of the auditors
independence.
(iii) The Committee shall confirm with the external auditor
that the external auditor is in compliance with the partner
rotation requirements established by the SEC.
(iv) The Committee shall consider whether the Company
should adopt a rotation of the annual audit among independent
auditing firms.
(v) The Committee shall, if applicable, consider whether
the external auditors provision of any permitted
information technology services or other non-audit services to
the Company is compatible with maintaining the independence of
the external auditor.
Annual
Financial Statements and Annual Audit
4. Meetings with Management, the External auditor.
(i) The Committee shall meet with management and the
external auditor in connection with each annual audit to discuss
the scope of the audit, the procedures to be followed and the
staffing of the audit.
(ii) The Committee shall review and discuss with management
and the external auditor: (A) major issues regarding
accounting principles and financial statement presentation,
including any significant changes in the Companys
selection or application of accounting principles, and any
significant matters regarding internal control over financial
reporting that have come to the external auditors
attention during the course of the audit work, and special audit
procedures related to those matters; (B) any analyses
prepared by management or the external auditor setting forth
significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in
connection with the preparation of the Companys financial
statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative
GAAP methods on the Companys financial statements; and
(C) the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as
well as off-balance sheet structures, on the Companys
financial statements.
(iii) The Committee shall review and discuss the annual
audited financial statements with management and the external
auditor, including the Companys disclosures under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
5. Separate Meetings with the External Auditor.
(i) The Committee shall review with the external auditor
any problems or difficulties the external auditor may have
encountered during the course of the audit work, including any
restrictions on the scope of activities or access to required
information or any significant disagreements with management and
managements responses to such matters. Among the items
that the Committee should consider reviewing with the external
auditor are: (A) any accounting adjustments that were noted
or proposed by the auditor but were passed (as
immaterial or otherwise); (B) any communications between
the audit team and the external auditors national office
respecting auditing or accounting issues presented by the
engagement; and (C) any management or
A-3
internal control letter issued, or proposed to be
issued, by the external auditor to the Company. The Committee
shall obtain from the external auditor assurances that
Section 10A(b) of the Exchange Act has not been implicated.
(ii) The Committee shall discuss with the external auditor
the report that such auditor is required to make to the
Committee regarding: (A) all accounting policies and
practices to be used that the external auditor identifies as
critical; (B) all alternative treatments within GAAP for
policies and practices related to material items that have been
discussed among management and the external auditor, including
the ramifications of the use of such alternative disclosures and
treatments, and the treatment preferred by the external auditor;
and (C) all other material written communications between
the external auditor and management of the Company, such as any
management letter, management representation letter, reports on
observations and recommendations on internal controls, external
auditors engagement letter, external auditors
independence letter, schedule of unadjusted audit differences
and a listing of adjustments and reclassifications not recorded,
if any.
(iii) The Committee shall discuss with the external auditor
the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit
Committees, as then in effect.
6. Recommendation to Include Financial Statements in
Annual Report. The Committee shall, based on the
review and discussions in paragraphs 4(iii) and 5(iii)
above, and based on the disclosures received from the external
auditor regarding its independence and discussions with the
auditor regarding such independence pursuant to subparagraph
3(ii) above, determine whether to recommend to the Board that
the audited financial statements be included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year subject to the audit.
Quarterly
Financial Statements
7. Meetings with Management, and the External
Auditor. The Committee shall review and discuss
the quarterly financial statements with management and the
external auditor, including the Companys disclosures under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Other
Powers and Responsibilities
8. The Committee shall discuss with management and the
external auditor the Companys earnings press releases
(with particular focus on any pro forma or
adjusted non-GAAP information).
9. The Committee shall review all related party
transactions and off-balance sheet transactions on an ongoing
basis and all such transactions must be approved by the
Committee.
10. The Committee shall discuss with management and the
external auditor any of the following which are brought to the
Committees attention: correspondence from or with
regulators or governmental agencies, any employee complaints or
any published reports that raise material issues regarding the
Companys financial statements, financial reporting process
or accounting policies.
11. The Committee shall discuss with management and outside
counsel any legal matters brought to the Committees
attention that could reasonably be expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial statements.
12. The Committee shall request assurances from management
that the Companys foreign subsidiaries and foreign
affiliated entities, if any, are in conformity with applicable
legal requirements, including disclosure of affiliated party
transactions.
13. The Committee shall discuss with management the
Companys policies with respect to risk assessment and risk
management. The Committee shall discuss with management the
Companys significant financial risk exposures and the
actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such
exposures.
14. The Committee shall set clear hiring policies for
employees or former employees of the Companys external
auditor.
15. The Committee shall establish procedures for the
receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the
Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or
auditing matters. The Committee shall also
A-4
establish procedures for the confidential and anonymous
submission by employees regarding questionable accounting or
auditing matters.
16. The Committee shall provide the Company with the report
of the Committee with respect to the audited financial
statements required by Item 306 of Reg. S-K, for inclusion
in each of the Companys annual proxy statements.
17. The Committee, through its Chair, shall report
regularly to, and review with, the Board any issues that arise
with respect to the quality or integrity of the Companys
financial statements, the Companys compliance with legal
or regulatory requirements, the performance and independence of
the Companys external auditor, or any other matter the
Committee determines is necessary or advisable to report to the
Board.
18. The Committee shall at least annually perform an
evaluation of the performance of the Committee and its members,
including a review of the Committees compliance with this
Charter.
19. The Committee shall at least annually review and
reassess this Charter and submit any recommended changes to the
Board for its consideration.
A-5
Exhibit
B
Amended
and Restated Charter
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
This Amended and Restated Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee Charter was adopted by the Board of Directors (the
Board) of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the
Company) as of March 23, 2007.
I. Purpose
The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(the Committee) of the Board is to assist the Board
in discharging the Boards responsibilities regarding:
(a) the identification of qualified candidates to become
Board members;
(b) the selection of nominees for election as directors at
the next annual meeting of shareholders (or special meeting of
shareholders at which directors are to be elected);
(c) the selection of candidates to fill any vacancies on
the Board;
(d) the selection of the Chairperson of the Board, the
staffing of Board Committees and the selection of the
chairpersons of such committees; and
(e) the analysis and recommendation to the Board on
corporate governance matters applicable to the Company.
In addition to the powers and responsibilities expressly
delegated to the Committee in this Charter, the Committee may
exercise any other powers and carry out any other
responsibilities delegated to it by the Board from time to time
consistent with the Companys bylaws. The powers and
responsibilities delegated by the Board to the Committee in this
Charter or otherwise shall be exercised and carried out by the
Committee as it deems appropriate without requirement of Board
approval, and any decision made by the Committee (including any
decision to exercise or refrain from exercising any of the
powers delegated to the Committee hereunder) shall be at the
Committees sole discretion. While acting within the scope
of the powers and responsibilities delegated to it, the
Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
the Committee shall have the power to determine which matters
are within the scope of the powers and responsibilities
delegated to it.
II. Membership
The Committee shall be composed of three or more directors, as
determined by the Board, each of whom (a) satisfies the
independence requirements of the American Stock Exchange, and
(b) has experience, in the business judgment of the Board,
that would be helpful in addressing the matters delegated to the
Committee.
The members of the Committee, including the Chairperson of the
Committee, shall be appointed by the Board. Committee members
may be removed from the Committee, with or without cause, by the
Board.
III. Meetings
and Procedures
The Chairperson (or in his or her absence, a member designated
by the Chairperson or remaining members of the Committee) shall
preside at each meeting of the Committee and set, in
consultation with the other members of the Committee, the
agendas for Committee meetings. The Committee shall have the
authority to establish its own rules and procedures for notice
and conduct of its meetings so long as they are consistent with
the provisions of the Companys bylaws.
The Committee shall meet at least once per year and more
frequently as the Committee deems necessary or desirable.
B-1
All non-management directors that are not members of the
Committee may attend and observe meetings of the Committee, but
shall not participate in any discussion or deliberation unless
invited to do so by the Committee, and in any event shall not be
entitled to vote. The Committee may, at its discretion, include
in its meetings members of the Companys management, or any
other person whose presence the Committee believes to be
desirable and appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Committee may exclude from its meetings any person it deems
appropriate, including but not limited to, any non-management
director that is not a member of the Committee.
The Committee shall have the authority, as it deems appropriate,
to retain or replace, as needed, any independent counsel or
other outside expert or advisor that the Committee believes to
be desirable and appropriate. The Committee, in its discretion,
may also use the services of the Companys regular inside
or outside legal counsel or other advisors to the Company. The
Company shall provide for appropriate and reasonable funding, as
determined by the Committee, for payment of compensation to any
such persons retained by the Committee. The Committee shall have
sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be
used to identify director candidates, including sole authority
to approve such search firms fees and other retention
terms.
The Chairperson shall report to the Board regarding the
activities of the Committee at appropriate times and as
otherwise requested by the Chairperson of the Board.
IV. Duties
and Responsibilities
1. (a) At an appropriate time prior to each
annual meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be
elected or reelected, the Committee shall recommend to the Board
for nomination by the Board such candidates as the Committee, in
the exercise of its judgment, has found to be well qualified and
willing and available to serve.
(b) At an appropriate time prior to each annual meeting of
shareholders at which directors are to be elected or reelected,
the Committee shall recommend to the Board for approval by the
Board the Chairperson of the Board, the staffing and
chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee,
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and such other
committees as may exist which the Committee deems appropriate.
(c) At an appropriate time after a vacancy arises on the
Board or a director advises the Board of his or her intention to
resign, the Committee shall recommend to the Board for
appointment by the Board to fill such vacancy, such prospective
member of the Board as the Committee, in the exercise of its
judgment, has found to be well qualified and willing and
available to serve.
(d) The foregoing notwithstanding, if the Company is
legally required by contract or otherwise to permit a third
party to designate one or more of the directors to be elected or
appointed (for example, pursuant to rights contained in a
Certificate of Determination of a class of preferred stock to
elect one or more directors upon a dividend default), then the
nomination or appointment of such directors shall be governed by
such requirements.
2. The Committee shall, at least annually, review the
performance of each current director and shall consider the
results of such evaluation when determining whether or not to
recommend the nomination of such director for an additional term.
3. In appropriate circumstances, the Committee, in its
discretion, shall consider and may recommend the removal of a
director for cause, in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the Companys articles of incorporation and bylaws.
4. The Committee may make recommendations to the Board
regarding governance matters, including, but not limited to, the
Companys articles of incorporation, bylaws, this Charter
and the charters of the Companys other committees.
5. The Committee shall evaluate its own performance on an
annual basis, including its compliance with this Charter, and
provide the Board with any recommendations for changes in
procedures or policies governing the Committee. The Committee
shall conduct such evaluation and review in such manner as it
deems appropriate.
6. The Committee shall periodically report to the Board on
its findings and actions.
B-2
7. The Committee shall review and reassess this Charter at
least annually and submit any recommended changes to the Board
for its consideration.
V. Delegation
of Duties
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee shall be
entitled to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to a
subcommittee of the Committee, to the extent consistent with the
Companys articles of incorporation, bylaws and applicable
law and rules of markets in which the Companys securities
then trade.
B-3
Exhibit
C
Amended
and Restated Charter
of the Compensation Committee
of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
This Amended and Restated Compensation Committee Charter was
adopted by the Board of Directors (the Board) of
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) on
March 23, 2007.
I. Purpose
The purpose of the Compensation Committee (the
Committee) of the Board of the Company is
(1) to assist the Board in discharging the Boards
responsibilities relating to compensation of the Companys
executives, including by designing (in consultation with
management or the Board), recommending to the Board for
approval, and evaluating the compensation plans, policies and
programs of the Company and (2) to produce an annual report
on executive compensation for inclusion in the Companys
proxy materials in accordance with applicable rules and
regulations. The Committee shall ensure that compensation
programs are designed to encourage high performance, promote
accountability and assure that employee interests are aligned
with the interests of the Companys shareholders. The
Committee shall also assist the Board with respect to decisions
regarding director compensation. Specific compensation decisions
of the Committee, including with respect to the salaries,
bonuses and equity compensation of the Companys executive
officers, shall be in the form of recommendations to the Board
of Directors for the Boards consideration and potential
approval.
In addition to the powers and responsibilities expressly
delegated to the Committee in this Charter, the Committee may
exercise any other powers and carry out any other
responsibilities delegated to it by the Board from time to time
consistent with the Companys bylaws. The powers and
responsibilities delegated by the Board to the Committee in this
Charter or otherwise shall be exercised and carried out by the
Committee as it deems appropriate without requirement of Board
approval, and any decision made by the Committee (including any
decision to exercise or refrain from exercising any of the
powers delegated to the Committee hereunder) shall be at the
Committees sole discretion. While acting within the scope
of the powers and responsibilities delegated to it, the
Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
the Committee shall have the power to determine which matters
are within the scope of the powers and responsibilities
delegated to it.
II. Membership
The Committee shall be composed of at least two directors as
determined by the Board, none of whom shall be an employee of
the Company and each of whom shall, at a minimum, satisfy the
independence requirements of the American Stock Exchange.
The members of the Committee, including the Chair of the
Committee, shall be appointed by the Board. Committee members
may be removed from the Committee, with or without cause, by the
Board. Any action duly taken by the Committee shall be valid and
effective, whether or not the members of the Committee at the
time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied
the requirements for membership provided herein.
III. Meetings
and Procedures
The Chair (or in his or her absence, a member designated by the
Chair or if the Chair is absent and makes no designation, by the
Board) shall preside at each meeting of the Committee and set
the agendas for Committee meetings. The Committee shall have the
authority to establish its own rules and procedures for notice
and conduct of its meetings so long as they are not inconsistent
with any provisions of the Companys bylaws that are
applicable to the Committee.
The Committee shall meet on a regularly scheduled basis at least
two times per year and more frequently as the Committee deems
necessary or desirable.
C-1
All non-management directors that are not members of the
Committee may attend and observe meetings of the Committee, but
shall not participate in any discussion or deliberation unless
invited to do so by the Committee, and in any event shall not be
entitled to vote. The Committee may, at its discretion, include
in its meetings members of the Companys management,
representatives of the independent auditor, any other financial
personnel employed or retained by the Company or any other
person whose presence the Committee believes to be necessary or
appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Executive
Officer may not be present during voting or deliberations
concerning his or her compensation, and the Committee may
exclude from its meetings any persons it deems appropriate,
including but not limited to, any non-management director that
is not a member of the Committee.
The Committee shall have the sole authority, as it deems
appropriate, to retain and/or replace, as needed, any
independent counsel, compensation and benefits consultants and
other outside experts or advisors as the Committee believes to
be necessary or appropriate. The Committee may also utilize the
services of the Companys regular legal counsel or other
advisors to the Company. The Company shall provide for
appropriate and reasonable funding, as determined by the
Committee in its sole discretion, for payment of compensation to
any such persons retained by the Committee.
The Chair shall report to the Board following meetings of the
Committee.
IV. Duties
and Responsibilities
1. The Committee shall, at least annually, review the
compensation philosophy of the Company.
2. The Committee shall, at least annually, review and make
recommendations to the Board regarding corporate goals and
objectives relating to the compensation of the chief executive
officer, evaluate the performance of the chief executive officer
in light of those goals and objectives and make recommendations
to the Board regarding the compensation of the chief executive
officer based on such evaluation.
3. The Committee shall, at least annually, review and make
recommendations to the Board regarding individual goals and
objectives relating to the compensation of all other officers
(as such term is defined in
Rule 16a-1,
promulgated under the 1934 Act), evaluate the performance of
such officers in light of those goals and objectives and make
recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation of such
officers based on such evaluations.
4. The Committee shall review and make recommendations
regarding all officers employment agreements and severance
arrangements.
5. The Committee shall manage and periodically review all
annual bonus, long-term incentive compensation, stock option,
employee pension and welfare benefit plans (including 401(k),
employee stock purchase plan, long-term incentive plan,
management incentive plan and others), and with respect to each
plan shall have responsibility for:
(i) general administration;
(ii) making recommendations to the Board regarding setting
performance targets under all annual bonus and long-term
incentive compensation plans as appropriate;
(iii) making recommendations to the Board regarding whether
any and all performance targets used for any performance-based
equity compensation plans have been met before payment of any
executive bonus or compensation or exercise of any executive
award granted under any such plan(s);
(iv) making recommendations to the Board regarding all
amendments to, and terminations of, all compensation plans and
any awards under such plans;
(v) making recommendations to the Board regarding any
awards under any performance-based annual bonus, long-term
incentive compensation and equity compensation plans to
executive officers, including stock options and other equity
rights (e.g., restricted stock, stock purchase rights);
C-2
(vi) making recommendations to the Board regarding which
executive officers are entitled to awards under the
Companys stock option plan(s); and
(vii) repurchasing securities from terminated employees.
6. The Committee shall establish and periodically review
policies concerning perquisite benefits.
7. The Committee shall periodically review the need for a
Company policy regarding compensation paid to the Companys
executive officers in excess of limits deductible under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
8. The Committee shall determine the Companys policy
with respect to change of control or parachute
payments.
9. The Committee shall manage and review executive officer
and director indemnification matters.
10. The Committee shall review the Compensation
Discussion & Analysis required by the Securities and
Exchange Commissions (the SEC) rules and
regulations, and recommend to the Board whether the Compensation
Discussion & Analysis should be included in the
Companys annual proxy statement or other applicable SEC
filings. The Committee shall prepare and approve the
Compensation Committee Report for inclusion in the
Companys annual proxy statement or other applicable SEC
filings.
11. The Committee shall evaluate its own performance on an
annual basis, including its compliance with this Charter, and
provide any written material with respect to such evaluation to
the Board, including any recommendations for changes in
procedures or policies governing the Committee. The Committee
shall conduct such evaluation and review in such manner as it
deems appropriate.
12. The Committee shall review and reassess this Charter at
least annually and submit any recommended changes to the Board
for its consideration.
V. Delegation
of Duties
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee shall be
entitled to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to a
subcommittee of the Committee.
C-3
PROXY
QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Proxy Solicited by the Board of Directors
Annual Meeting of Shareholders May 11, 2007
The undersigned hereby nominates, constitutes and appoints James L. Fares and George M.
Stuart, and each of them individually, the attorney, agent and proxy of the undersigned, with full
power of substitution, to vote all stock of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which the undersigned is
entitled to represent and vote at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 11,
2007 at 8:30 a.m. local time at the corporate offices of Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3260
Whipple Road, Union City, California 94587, and at any and all adjournments or postponements
thereof, as fully as if the undersigned were present and voting at the meeting, as follows:
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR ITEMS 1 and 2.
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1.
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ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: |
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FOR
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WITHHOLD AUTHORITY |
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all nominees listed below (except
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to vote for all nominees listed below |
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as marked to the contrary below) |
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Election of the following nominees as directors: Albert Hansen, Don M. Bailey, Neal
C. Bradsher, James L. Fares, Gregg Lapointe, Virgil D. Thompson and David Young. |
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(Instructions: To withhold authority to vote for any nominee, print that nominees
name in the space provided below.) |
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2.
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RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF ODENBERG, ULLAKKO, MURANISHI & CO. LLP. |
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o FOR
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IN THEIR DISCRETION, ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE
MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.
IMPORTANTPLEASE SIGN AND DATE ON OTHER SIDE AND RETURN PROMPTLY
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER. WHERE NO
DIRECTION IS GIVEN, SUCH SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORS NAMED ON THE
REVERSE SIDE OF THIS PROXY AND FOR RATIFICATION OF ODENBERG, ULLAKKO, MURANISHI & CO. LLP.
Date __________________________, 2007
(Signature of shareholder)
Please sign exactly as the name appears
above. When shares are held by joint tenants,
both should sign. When signing as an
attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or
guardian, please give full title as such. If
a corporation, please sign in full corporate
name by the President or other authorized
officer. If a partnership, please sign in the
partnership name by an authorized person.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY,
WHICH MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS USE.