def14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o |
|
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o |
|
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
þ |
|
Definitive Proxy Statement |
o |
|
Definitive Additional Materials |
o |
|
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
þ |
|
No fee required. |
o |
|
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
|
(1) |
|
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Total fee paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o |
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
|
o |
|
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing. |
|
(1) |
|
Amount Previously Paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Filing Party: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Date Filed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12481 High Bluff Drive, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF
STOCKHOLDERS AND PROXY
STATEMENT
Dear fellow stockholder:
The annual meeting of stockholders of Cadence Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. will be held at the Marriott San Diego Del Mar hotel,
located at 11966 El Camino Real, San Diego, California
92130 on Thursday, June 28, 2007 at 10:00 a.m., local
time, for the following purposes:
1. Elect two (2) directors for a three-year term to
expire at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders.
2. Ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2007.
3. Transact any other business that may properly come
before our annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of
the meeting.
Our board of directors has fixed April 29, 2007 as the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting and at any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting.
Accompanying this notice of annual meeting is a proxy.
Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting,
please complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy and return it
promptly. If you plan to attend the annual meeting and wish
to vote your shares personally, you may do so at any time before
the proxy is voted.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the annual
meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Theodore R. Schroeder
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
San Diego, California
May 9, 2007
Your vote is important. Please vote your shares whether or
not you plan to attend the meeting.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
12481 High Bluff Drive, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING
OF
STOCKHOLDERS AND PROXY
STATEMENT
The board of directors of Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is
soliciting the enclosed proxy for use at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held on Thursday, June 28, 2007 at
10:00 a.m., local time, at the Marriott San Diego Del
Mar hotel, located at 11966 El Camino Real, San Diego,
California 92130.
GENERAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING
Why did
you send me this proxy statement?
We sent you this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card
because our board of directors is soliciting your proxy to vote
at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders. This proxy statement
summarizes information related to your vote at the annual
meeting. All stockholders who find it convenient to do so are
cordially invited to attend the annual meeting in person.
However, you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your
shares. Instead, you may simply complete, sign and return the
enclosed proxy card.
We intend to begin mailing this proxy statement, the attached
notice of annual meeting and the enclosed proxy card on or about
May 9, 2007 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote
at the annual meeting. Only stockholders who owned our common
stock on April 29, 2007 are entitled to vote at the annual
meeting. On this record date, there were 29,129,295 shares
of our common stock outstanding. Common stock is our only class
of stock entitled to vote. We are also sending along with this
proxy statement our 2006 fiscal year annual report, which
includes our financial statements.
What am I
voting on?
Proposal 1: Election of
Directors. The election of two (2) directors
to serve a three-year term. Based upon the recommendation of our
nominating/corporate governance committee, our present board of
directors has nominated and recommends for election as directors
the following persons:
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Michael A. Berman
|
|
|
|
Mr. Theodore R. Schroeder
|
Proposal 2: Ratification of Selection of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. To
ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the
companys independent registered public accounting firm for
the year ending December 31, 2007.
How many
votes do I have?
Each share of our common stock that you own as of April 29,
2007 entitles you to one vote.
1
How do I
vote by proxy?
Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, we urge
you to complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and to
return it promptly in the envelope provided. Returning the proxy
card will not affect your right to attend or vote at the meeting.
If you properly complete your proxy card and send it to us in
time to vote, your proxy (i.e., one of the individuals named on
your proxy card) will vote your shares as you have directed. If
you sign the proxy card but do not make specific choices, your
shares will be voted as recommended by our board of directors.
If any other matter is presented at the annual meeting, your
proxy (one of the individuals named on your proxy card) will
vote in accordance with his or her best judgment. As of the date
of this proxy statement, we knew of no matters that needed to be
acted on at the meeting, other than those discussed in this
proxy statement.
May I
revoke my proxy?
If you give us your proxy, you may revoke it at any time before
it is exercised. You may revoke your proxy in any one of the
three following ways:
|
|
|
|
|
You may send in another signed proxy with a later date,
|
|
|
|
You may notify our corporate secretary, Hazel M. Aker, in
writing before the annual meeting that you have revoked your
proxy, or
|
|
|
|
You may notify our corporate secretary in writing before the
annual meeting and vote in person at the meeting.
|
How do I
vote in person?
If you plan to attend the annual meeting and vote in person, we
will give you a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares
are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee, you
must bring an account statement or letter from the nominee
indicating that you were the beneficial owner of the shares on
April 29, 2007, the record date for voting.
Can I
vote via the Internet or by telephone?
If your shares are registered in the name of a bank or brokerage
firm, you may be eligible to vote your shares electronically
over the Internet or by telephone. A large number of banks and
brokerage firms offer Internet and telephone voting. If your
bank or brokerage firm does not offer Internet or telephone
voting information, please complete and return your proxy card
in the self-addressed, postage-paid envelope provided.
What
constitutes a quorum?
The presence at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of a
majority of our outstanding common stock, or approximately
14,564,648 shares, constitutes a quorum at the meeting,
permitting us to conduct our business.
What vote
is required to approve each proposal?
Proposal 1: Election of
Directors. The two nominees who receive the most
votes will be elected.
Proposal 2: Ratification of Selection of
Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm. The ratification of the appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP will require the affirmative vote of
a majority of the shares of common stock present or represented
by proxy and entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Voting results will be tabulated and certified by our transfer
agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
What is
the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes?
Shares held by persons attending the annual meeting but not
voting, and shares represented by proxies that reflect
abstentions as to a particular proposal, will be counted as
present for purposes of determining the presence of
2
a quorum. Abstentions are treated as shares present in person or
by proxy and entitled to vote, so abstaining has the same effect
as a negative vote for purposes of determining whether our
stockholders have ratified the appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.
However, because directors are elected by a plurality of votes
cast, abstentions will not be counted in determining which
nominees received the largest number of votes at the annual
meeting.
Shares represented by proxies that reflect a broker
non-vote will be counted for purposes of determining
whether a quorum exists. A broker non-vote occurs
when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner has not
received instructions from the beneficial owner and does not
have discretionary authority to vote the shares. As a result,
broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of determining
whether our stockholders have approved the ratification of the
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP. In addition, because
directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast, broker
non-votes will not be counted in determining which nominees
received the largest number of votes at the annual meeting.
What are
the costs of soliciting these proxies?
We will pay all of the costs of soliciting these proxies. Our
employees may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, fax or
email. We will pay these employees no additional compensation
for these services. We will ask banks, brokers and other
institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward these proxy
materials to their principals and to obtain authority to execute
proxies. We will then reimburse them for their expenses.
How do I
obtain an Annual Report on
Form 10-K?
If you would like a copy of our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 that we filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
we will send you one without charge. Please write to:
Investor Relations
Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
12481 High Bluff Drive, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130
or
ir@cadencepharm.com
3
PROPOSAL 1:
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with one
class of our directors standing for election each year,
generally for a three-year term. You are requested to vote for
two nominees for director, whose terms expire at this annual
meeting and who will be elected for a new three-year term and
until their successors are elected and qualified. The nominees
are Dr. Berman and Mr. Schroeder.
If no contrary indication is made, proxies in the accompanying
form are to be voted for Dr. Berman and Mr. Schroeder
or in the event that Dr. Berman or Mr. Schroeder is
not a candidate or is unable to serve as a director at the time
of the election (which is not currently expected), for any
nominee who is designated by our board of directors to fill the
vacancy. Dr. Berman and Mr. Schroeder are members of
our present board of directors.
NOMINEES
FOR ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
For a
Three-Year Term Expiring at the
2010
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Present Position with Cadence
|
|
Dr. Michael A. Berman
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
Mr. Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
|
DR. MICHAEL A. BERMAN has served as a member of our
board of directors since April 2006. Since January 2005,
Dr. Berman has served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Michael A. Berman Group, Inc., a consulting firm
specializing in the healthcare industry. Since January 2005,
Dr. Berman has also served as a consultant for Stockamp and
Associates, Inc., a business process consulting firm
specializing in the healthcare industry. From October 1999 to
January 2005, Dr. Berman served as Executive Vice President
and Director of New York Presbyterian Hospital, and from
September 1997 to October 1999 as its Senior Vice President and
Chief Medical Officer. From April 1984 to September 1997, he
served as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics
at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.
Dr. Berman holds an M.D. from the State University of New
York, Syracuse.
MR. THEODORE R. SCHROEDER is one of our co-founders
and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and
as a member of our board of directors since our inception in May
2004. From August 2002 to February 2004, he served as Senior
Vice President, North American Sales and Marketing, of Elan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a neuroscience-based pharmaceutical
company. From February 2001 to August 2002, Mr. Schroeder
served as General Manager of the Hospital Products Business Unit
at Elan, a position he also held at Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a specialty respiratory pharmaceutical and pulmonary drug
delivery company, from May 1999 to November 2000 until its
acquisition by Elan. Mr. Schroeder currently serves on the
board of directors of the Sharp Hospital Foundation. Prior to
joining Dura, Mr. Schroeder held a number of
hospital-related sales and marketing positions with
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, a global pharmaceutical company.
Mr. Schroeder holds a B.S. in management from Rutgers
University.
MEMBERS
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONTINUING IN OFFICE
Term Expiring at the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Present Position with Cadence
|
|
Dr. James C. Blair
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
Director
|
Mr. Alan D. Frazier
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Director
|
Mr. Christopher J. Twomey
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Director
|
DR. JAMES C. BLAIR has served as a member of our
board of directors since September 2005. Since 1985,
Dr. Blair has served as a Partner of Domain Associates,
L.L.C., a venture capital management company
4
focused on life sciences. Present board memberships include
Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Novacea, Inc., NuVasive, Inc.,
Pharmion Corporation, Volcano Corporation, and seven private
companies. Dr. Blair has over thirty-five years experience
with venture and emerging growth companies. In the course of
this experience, he has been involved in the creation and
successful development at the board level of over forty life
sciences ventures, including Amgen, Inc., Aurora Biosciences
Corporation, Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Applied Biosystems,
Inc., Dura Pharmaceuticals, GeneOhm Sciences, Inc. and Molecular
Dynamics, Inc. He currently serves on the board of directors of
the Prostate Cancer Foundation, and he is on the advisory boards
of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University
and the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University
of Pennsylvania. He received a B.S.E. degree from Princeton
University and an M.S.E. & Ph.D. from the University of
Pennsylvania.
MR. ALAN D. FRAZIER has served as a member of our
board of directors since March 2006. In 1991, Mr. Frazier
founded Frazier Healthcare Ventures, a venture capital firm, and
has served as the managing partner since its inception. From
1983 to 1991, Mr. Frazier served as Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Immunex
Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company. From 1980 to 1983,
Mr. Frazier was a principal in the Audit Department of
Arthur Young & Company, which is now Ernst &
Young LLP. Mr. Frazier is a member of the board of
directors of Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Calistoga
Pharmaceuticals, Portola Pharmaceuticals and Stromedix, Inc.,
all of which are pharmaceutical companies. Mr. Frazier
received a B.A. in economics from the University of Washington.
MR. CHRISTOPHER J. TWOMEY has served as a member of
our board of directors since July 2006. Mr. Twomey joined
Biosite Incorporated, a medical diagnostic company, in March
1990 and is currently its Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer. From 1981 to 1990, Mr. Twomey
worked for Ernst & Young LLP, where he served as an
Audit Manager. Mr. Twomey also serves on the board of
directors of Senomyx, Inc., a biotechnology company, where he
serves as Chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Twomey holds a
B.A. in business economics from the University of California at
Santa Barbara.
Term
Expiring at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Present Position with Cadence
|
|
Mr. Brian G. Atwood
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Director
|
Dr. Samuel L. Barker
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
Mr. Cam L. Garner
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
MR. BRIAN G. ATWOOD has served as a member of our
board of directors since March 2006. Since 1999, Mr. Atwood
has served as a Managing Director of Versant Ventures I,
LLC, Versant Ventures II, LLC and Versant
Ventures III, LLC (Versant Ventures), a venture capital
firm focusing on healthcare that he co-founded. Prior to
founding Versant Ventures, Mr. Atwood served as a general
partner of Brentwood Associates, a venture capital firm.
Mr. Atwood also serves on the board of directors of
Pharmion Corporation, ForteBio, FivePrime Therapeutics, Inc.,
Saegis Pharmaceuticals, Helicos Biosciences Corp. and Spaltudaq
Corporation. Mr. Atwood holds a B.S. in biological sciences
from the University of California, Irvine, an M.S. in ecology
from the University of California, Davis and an M.B.A. from
Harvard University.
DR. SAMUEL L. BARKER has served as a member of our
board of directors since August 2006. In March 2001,
Dr. Barker co-founded Clearview Projects, Inc., a provider
of partnering and transaction services to biopharmaceutical
companies, and has served as a principal since that time.
Dr. Barker also served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Clearview Projects from July 2003 to November 2004.
Dr. Barker served in a series of leadership positions at
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company until his retirement in 1999. His
positions at Bristol-Myers Squibb included service as Executive
Vice President, Worldwide Franchise Management and Strategy
during 1998, President, United States Pharmaceuticals from 1992
to 1997, and President, Bristol-Myers Squibb Intercontinental
Commercial Operations from 1990 to 1992. Prior to 1990,
Dr. Barker held executive positions in research and
development, manufacturing, finance, business development and
sales and marketing at Squibb Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Barker
also serves on the board of directors of AtheroGenics, Inc., a
pharmaceutical company, and Lexicon Genetics Incorporated, a
biopharmaceutical company, where he serves as chairman.
Dr. Barker holds a B.S. from Henderson State College, an
M.S. from the University of Arkansas and a Ph.D. from Purdue
University.
5
MR. CAM L. GARNER is one of our co-founders and has
served as a member of our board of directors since our inception
in May 2004, and as chairman of our board of directors since
July 2004. Mr. Garner co-founded specialty pharmaceutical
companies, Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somaxon Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., Zogenix, Inc., DJ Pharma and Xcel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He
serves as Chairman and CEO of Verus, Chairman of Zogenix and
served as Chairman of Xcel until it was acquired in March 2005
by Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. He was Chief Executive
Officer of Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a pharmaceutical company,
from 1989 to 1995 and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
from 1995 to 2000 until it was sold to Elan in November 2000.
Mr. Garner also serves on the board of directors of
Pharmion Corporation, Favrille, Inc., SkinMedica, Inc. and Aegis
Therapeutics. Mr. Garner earned his M.B.A. from
Baldwin-Wallace College and his B.A. in biology from Virginia
Wesleyan College.
COMMITTEES
OF THE BOARD
We have three standing committees: the audit committee, the
compensation committee and the nominating/corporate governance
committee. Each of these committees has a written charter
approved by our board of directors. A copy of each charter can
be found under the Investor Relations-Corporate Governance
section of our website at www.cadencepharm.com. The
members of the committees are identified in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Nominating / Corporate
|
Name
|
|
Audit Committee
|
|
Committee
|
|
Governance Committee
|
|
Cam L. Garner
|
|
|
|
Chairman
|
|
|
Brian G. Atwood
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman
|
Samuel L. Barker, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Berman, M.D.
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
James C. Blair, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
Alan D. Frazier
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
Christopher J. Twomey
|
|
Chairman
|
|
|
|
|
Alain B.
Schreiber, M.D.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dr. Schreiber has opted not to seek re-election to the
board in 2007 and his term will expire at the annual meeting on
June 28, 2007. The board has elected not to fill
Dr. Schreibers seat on the Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee at the present time. |
Audit
Committee
The audit committee of our board of directors currently consists
of Dr. Berman and Messrs. Frazier and Twomey (chair).
The audit committee met two times (including telephonic
meetings) during fiscal year 2006. Our board of directors has
determined that all members of the audit committee are
independent directors, as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market
qualification standards and by Section 10A of the
Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the Exchange
Act). In addition, our board of directors has determined
that Mr. Twomey qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert as that phrase is defined under the
regulations promulgated by the SEC. The audit committee is
governed by a written charter adopted by our board of directors.
The audit committees main function is to oversee our
accounting and financial reporting processes, internal systems
of control, independent registered public accounting firm
relationships and the audits of our financial statements. The
audit committees responsibilities include:
|
|
|
|
|
selecting and hiring our independent registered public
accounting firm;
|
|
|
|
evaluating the qualifications, independence and performance of
our independent registered public accounting firm;
|
|
|
|
approving the audit and non-audit services to be performed by
our independent registered public accounting firm;
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing the design, implementation, adequacy and effectiveness
of our internal controls and our critical accounting policies;
|
|
|
|
overseeing and monitoring the integrity of our financial
statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements as they relate to financial statements or
accounting matters;
|
|
|
|
reviewing with management and our auditors any earnings
announcements and other public announcements regarding our
results of operations;
|
|
|
|
preparing the report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy
statement; and
|
|
|
|
reviewing and approving any related party transactions and
reviewing and monitoring compliance with our code of conduct and
ethics.
|
Both our external auditor and internal financial personnel meet
privately with the audit committee and have unrestricted access
to this committee.
Report of
the Audit Committee of the Board
The audit committee oversees the companys financial
reporting process on behalf of our board of directors.
Management has the primary responsibility for the financial
statements and the reporting process, including the systems of
internal controls. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities,
the audit committee reviewed the audited financial statements in
the companys annual report with management, including a
discussion of any significant changes in the selection or
application of accounting principles, the reasonableness of
significant judgments, the clarity of disclosures in the
financial statements and the effect of any new accounting
initiatives.
The audit committee reviewed with Ernst & Young LLP,
which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity
of the companys audited financial statements with
generally accepted accounting principles, its judgments as to
the quality, not just the acceptability, of the companys
accounting principles and such other matters as are required to
be discussed with the audit committee under generally accepted
auditing standards, including the Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees), as
currently in effect. In addition, the audit committee has
discussed with Ernst & Young LLP, its independence from
management and the company, has received from Ernst &
Young LLP the written disclosures and the letter required by
Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence
Discussions with Audit Committees), and has considered the
compatibility of non-audit services with the auditors
independence.
The audit committee met with Ernst & Young LLP to
discuss the overall scope of its services, the results of its
audit and reviews, its evaluation of the companys internal
controls and the overall quality of the companys financial
reporting. Ernst & Young LLP, as the companys
independent registered public accounting firm, also periodically
updates the audit committee about new accounting developments
and their potential impact on the companys reporting. The
audit committees meetings with Ernst & Young LLP
were held with and without management present. The audit
committee is not employed by the company, nor does it provide
any expert assurance or professional certification regarding the
companys financial statements. The audit committee relies,
without independent verification, on the accuracy and integrity
of the information provided, and representations made, by
management and the companys independent registered public
accounting firm.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above,
the audit committee has recommended to the companys board
of directors that the audited financial statements be included
in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The audit committee and the companys board of directors
also have recommended, subject to stockholder approval, the
ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as
the companys independent registered public accounting firm
for 2007.
This report of the audit committee shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating
by reference this proxy statement into any filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we
specifically incorporate this information by reference, and
shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
7
The foregoing report has been furnished by the audit committee.
Respectfully submitted,
Mr. Christopher J. Twomey, Chairman
Dr. Michael A. Berman
Mr. Alan D. Frazier
Compensation
Committee
The compensation committee of our board of directors currently
consists of Messrs. Garner (chair) and Frazier and
Dr. Blair. The compensation committee met two times
(including telephonic meetings) during fiscal year 2006. Our
board of directors has determined that all members of the
compensation committee are independent directors, as defined in
the Nasdaq Stock Market qualification standards. The
compensation committee is governed by a written charter approved
by our board of directors. The compensation committees
purpose is to assist our board of directors in determining the
compensation and benefit plans for our senior management and
directors and recommend these plans to our board of directors.
The compensation committees responsibilities include:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewing and recommending compensation and benefit plans for
our senior management and compensation policies for members of
our board of directors and board committees;
|
|
|
|
reviewing the terms of employment agreements and other
arrangements with our officers;
|
|
|
|
setting performance goals for our officers and reviewing their
performance against these goals;
|
|
|
|
evaluating the competitiveness of our executive compensation
plans; and
|
|
|
|
preparing the report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy
statement.
|
Dr. Schreiber has opted not to seek re-election to the
board in 2007 and his term will expire at the annual meeting on
June 28, 2007. The board has elected not to fill
Dr. Schreibers seat on the Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee at the present time.
Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee
The nominating/corporate governance committee of our board of
directors currently consists of Mr. Atwood (chair) and
Drs. Berman and Schreiber. The nominating/corporate
governance committee, which was formed in June 2006, did not
meet (including telephonic meetings) during fiscal year 2006.
Our board of directors has determined that all members of the
nominating/corporate governance committee are independent
directors, as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market qualification
standards. The nominating/corporate governance committee is
governed by a written charter approved by our board of
directors. The nominating/corporate governance committees
purpose is to assist our board by identifying individuals
qualified to become members of our board of directors,
consistent with criteria set by our board, and to develop our
corporate governance principles. The nominating/corporate
governance committees responsibilities include:
|
|
|
|
|
evaluating the composition, size and governance of our board of
directors and its committees and making recommendations
regarding future planning and the appointment of directors to
our committees;
|
|
|
|
developing and recommending a policy for considering stockholder
nominees for election to our board of directors;
|
|
|
|
evaluating and recommending candidates for election to our board
of directors;
|
|
|
|
overseeing our board of directors performance and
self-evaluation process; and
|
|
|
|
reviewing our corporate governance principles and providing
recommendations to the board regarding possible changes.
|
8
Director
Nomination Process
Director
Qualifications
In evaluating director nominees, the nominating/corporate
governance committee will consider, among other things, the
following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
personal and professional integrity, ethics and values;
|
|
|
|
experience in corporate management, such as serving as an
officer or former officer of a publicly held company;
|
|
|
|
experience in our industry and with relevant social policy
concerns;
|
|
|
|
experience as a board member of another publicly held company;
|
|
|
|
diversity of expertise and experience in substantive matters
pertaining to our business relative to other board
members; and
|
|
|
|
practical and mature business judgment.
|
The nominating/corporate governance committees goal is to
assemble a board of directors that brings to the company a
variety of perspectives and skills derived from high quality
business and professional experience.
Other than the foregoing, there are no stated minimum criteria
for director nominees, although the nominating/corporate
governance committee may also consider such other facts as it
may deem are in the best interests of the company and its
stockholders. The nominating/corporate governance committee
does, however, believe it is appropriate for at least one, and,
preferably, several, members of our board of directors to meet
the criteria for an audit committee financial expert
as defined by SEC rules, and that a majority of the members of
our board of directors be independent as required under the
Nasdaq Stock Market qualification standards. The
nominating/corporate governance committee also believes it is
appropriate for our president and chief executive officer to
serve as a member of our board of directors.
Identification
and Evaluation of Nominees for Directors
The nominating/corporate governance committee identifies
nominees for director by first evaluating the current members of
our board of directors willing to continue in service. Current
members with qualifications and skills that are consistent with
the nominating/corporate governance committees criteria
for board of directors service and who are willing to continue
in service are considered for re-nomination, balancing the value
of continuity of service by existing members of our board of
directors with that of obtaining a new perspective.
If any member of our board of directors does not wish to
continue in service or if our board of directors decides not to
re-nominate a member for re-election, the nominating/corporate
governance committee identifies the desired skills and
experience of a new nominee in light of the criteria above. The
nominating/corporate governance committee generally polls our
board of directors and members of management for their
recommendations. The nominating/corporate governance committee
may also review the composition and qualification of the boards
of directors of our competitors, and may seek input from
industry experts or analysts. The nominating/corporate
governance committee reviews the qualifications, experience and
background of the candidates. Final candidates are interviewed
by the members of the nominating/corporate governance committee
and by certain of our other independent directors and executive
management. In making its determinations, the
nominating/corporate governance committee evaluates each
individual in the context of our board of directors as a whole,
with the objective of assembling a group that can best
contribute to the success of our company and represent
stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment.
After review and deliberation of all feedback and data, the
nominating/corporate governance committee makes its
recommendation to our board of directors. To date, the
nominating/corporate governance committee has not utilized
third-party search firms to identify board of director
candidates. The nominating/corporate governance committee may in
the future choose to do so in those situations where particular
qualifications are required or where existing contacts are not
sufficient to identify an appropriate candidate.
9
The nominating/corporate governance committee evaluates nominees
recommended by stockholders in the same manner as it evaluates
other nominees. We have not received director candidate
recommendations from our stockholders and do not have a formal
policy regarding consideration of such recommendations. However,
any recommendations received from stockholders will be evaluated
in the same manner that potential nominees suggested by board
members, management or other parties are evaluated. We do not
intend to treat stockholder recommendations in any manner
different from other recommendations.
Under our amended and restated bylaws, stockholders wishing to
suggest a candidate for director should write to our corporate
secretary. In order to be considered, the recommendation for a
candidate must include the following written information:
(i) the stockholders name and contact information, as
they appear on our books; (ii) the class and number of
shares of our capital stock which are owned beneficially and of
record by the stockholder; (iii) a representation that the
stockholder is a holder of record of our capital stock and
entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person
or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination;
(iv) a representation whether the stockholder intends or is
part of a group which intends (y) to deliver a proxy
statement
and/or form
of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of our
outstanding capital stock required to elect the nominee
and/or
(z) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in
support of the nomination; (v) all information relating to
such candidate that is required to be disclosed in solicitations
of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or
is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to
Regulation 14A and
Rule 14a-101
under the Exchange Act (including such candidates written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a director if elected). In order to give the
nominating/corporate governance committee sufficient time to
evaluate a recommended candidate
and/or
include the candidate in our proxy statement for the 2008 annual
meeting, the recommendation should be received by our corporate
secretary at our principal executive offices in accordance with
our procedures detailed in the section below entitled
Stockholder Proposals.
Board
Independence
Our board of directors has determined that seven of our nine
directors are independent under the Nasdaq Stock Market
qualification standards, including Messrs. Atwood, Frazier,
Garner and Twomey and Drs. Berman, Blair and Schreiber.
Board
Meetings
During the fiscal year 2006, our board of directors met eight
times, including telephonic meetings. In that year, each
director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings
held by our board of directors. Additionally, all but two
directors attended all meetings held by all committees of our
board of directors on which the director served; these two
directors each missed one committee meeting. As required under
the Nasdaq Stock Market qualification standards, our independent
directors meet in regularly scheduled executive sessions at
which only independent directors are present.
Compensation
of Directors
We compensate non-employee directors for their service on our
board of directors. Each non-employee director is eligible to
receive an annual retainer of $25,000, for service on our board
of directors. We pay an additional annual retainer to the
non-employee director serving as (i) the chairman of our
audit committee equal to $10,000, and (ii) the chairman of
our compensation committee or our nominating/corporate
governance committee equal to $4,000. We pay an additional
annual retainer to non-employee directors (other than the
chairman) serving on our audit committee equal to $5,000 and to
non-employee directors (other than the chairman) serving on our
compensation committee or our nominating/corporate governance
committee equal to $2,000. We pay additional cash compensation
to the non-employee director serving as the chairman of our
board of directors, resulting in aggregate compensation equal to
$100,000 per year. In addition, we provide reimbursement to
our non-employee directors for their reasonable expenses
incurred in attending meetings of our board of directors and
committees of the board of directors.
Any non-employee director who is first elected to our board of
directors is granted a non-qualified option to purchase
25,000 shares of our common stock on the date of his or her
initial election to the board of directors. Such
10
options will have an exercise price per share equal to the fair
market value of our common stock on the date of grant. In
addition, on the date of each annual meeting of our
stockholders, each non-employee director is eligible to receive
a non-qualified option to purchase an additional
12,500 shares of our common stock.
The initial options granted to non-employee directors described
above will vest in 36 equal monthly installments on the first
day of each calendar month subsequent to the date of grant,
subject to the directors continuing service on our board
of directors on those dates. The annual options granted to
non-employee directors described above will vest in 12 equal
monthly installments on the first day of each calendar month
subsequent to the date of grant, subject to the directors
continuing service on our board of directors on those dates. The
term of each option granted to a non-employee director shall be
10 years.
Director
Compensation Table
The following table sets forth compensation information with
respect to all of our non-employee directors for amounts earned
during 2006. Compensation information for our President and
Chief Executive Officer, Theodore R. Schroeder and our Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary, William R. LaRue, is reported in the section below
entitled Executive Compensation and Other
Information in the Summary Compensation Table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Pension
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or Paid
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Cash
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Cam L. Garner
|
|
$
|
94,333
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
261,557
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
355,890
|
|
Brian G. Atwood
|
|
$
|
7,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,592
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,842
|
|
Samuel L. Barker, Ph.D.
|
|
$
|
6,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,389
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,639
|
|
Michael A. Berman, M.D.
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,375
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,375
|
|
James C. Blair, Ph.D.
|
|
$
|
6,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,425
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,175
|
|
Alan D. Frazier
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,592
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
35,592
|
|
Alain B. Schreiber,
M.D.(9)
|
|
$
|
6,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,425
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,175
|
|
Christopher J. Twomey
|
|
$
|
8,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,708
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
34,458
|
|
Scott L.
Glenn(9)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Other than for Mr. Garner, the Company had not provided for
cash compensation to directors for their services as directors
or members of committees of the board prior to its initial
public offering. Excluding Mr. Garner, the fees disclosed
represent fees earned from October 2006 to December 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects the dollar amount recognized as 2006 compensation
expense for financial statement reporting purposes for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 for awards granted in
2006 and prior years, calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), but disregarding estimates for
forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. For
information regarding assumptions made in connection with the
valuation of equity awards for purposes of calculating
compensation expense, see Note 1 of the Notes to Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on March 28, 2007. |
11
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate number of shares subject to stock awards and stock
options outstanding at December 31, 2006 for each of the
directors is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Number of
|
|
|
Aggregate Number of
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at
|
|
|
Outstanding at
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
Cam L. Garner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian G. Atwood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Samuel L. Barker, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Michael A. Berman, M.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
James C. Blair, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan D. Frazier
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Alain B. Schreiber, M.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Christopher J. Twomey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott L. Glenn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Expense related to options granted on May 9, 2006. The
total grant date fair value of the option awards, calculated in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), was $1,141,340. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes $12,167 of expense related to options granted on
May 9, 2006 and $15,425 of expense related to options
granted on July 13, 2006. The total grant date fair value
of the option awards in 2006, calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), was $150,950. |
|
(5) |
|
Expense related to options granted on August 28, 2006. The
total grant date fair value of the option awards, calculated in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), was $154,000. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes $10,950 of expense related to options granted on
May 9, 2006 and $15,425 of expense related to options
granted on July 13, 2006. The total value of the option
awards in 2006, calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), was $150,950. |
|
(7) |
|
Expense related to options granted on July 13, 2006. The
total grant date fair value of the option awards, calculated in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), was $92,550. |
|
(8) |
|
Expense related to options granted on July 13, 2006. The
total grant date fair value of the option awards, calculated in
accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), was $154,250. |
|
(9) |
|
Dr. Schreiber has elected not to seek re-election to the
board in 2007 and his term will end at the annual meeting on
June 28, 2007. Further, Mr. Glenn resigned from our
board of directors in March 2006. Mr. LaRue also served on
our board of directors in 2006 prior to his acceptance of the
position of Chief Financial Officer effective June 1, 2006.
Mr. LaRue received no compensation in 2006 as a member of
the board. |
Director
Attendance at Annual Meetings
Although our company does not have a formal policy regarding
attendance by members of our board of directors at our annual
meeting, we encourage all of our directors to attend. We did not
hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2006.
Communications
with our Board of Directors
Stockholders seeking to communicate with our board of directors
should submit their written comments to our corporate secretary,
Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 12481 High Bluff Drive,
Suite 200, San Diego, California 92130. The corporate
secretary will forward such communications to each member of our
board of directors; provided that, if in the opinion of our
corporate secretary it would be inappropriate to send a
particular stockholder communication to a specific director,
such communication will only be sent to the remaining directors
(subject to the remaining directors concurring with such
opinion).
12
Corporate
Governance
Our companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,
Corporate Governance Guidelines, Audit Committee Charter,
Compensation Committee Charter and Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee Charter are available, free of charge, on
our website at www.cadencepharm.com. Please note,
however, that the information contained on the website is not
incorporated by reference in, or considered part of, this proxy
statement. We will also provide copies of these documents as
well as our companys other corporate governance documents,
free of charge, to any stockholder upon written request to
Investor Relations, Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 12481 High
Bluff Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92130.
Vote
Required; Recommendation of the Board of Directors
If a quorum is present and voting at the annual meeting, the two
nominees receiving the highest number of votes will be elected
to our board of directors. Votes withheld from any nominee,
abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted only for
purposes of determining a quorum.
OUR BOARD
OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE ELECTION OF DR. BERMAN AND MR. SCHROEDER. PROXIES
SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS YOU
SPECIFY OTHERWISE ON YOUR PROXY CARD.
13
PROPOSAL 2:
RATIFICATION
OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
The audit committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP as
the companys independent registered public accounting firm
for the year ending December 31, 2007 and has further
directed that management submit the selection of independent
registered public accountants for ratification by the
stockholders at the annual meeting. Ernst & Young LLP
has audited the companys financial statements since our
inception in 2004. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP
are expected to be present at the annual meeting, will have an
opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and will be
available to respond to appropriate questions.
Stockholder ratification of the selection of Ernst &
Young LLP as the companys independent registered public
accounting firm is not required by Delaware law, the
companys restated certificate of incorporation, or the
companys amended and restated bylaws. However, the audit
committee is submitting the selection of Ernst & Young
LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good
corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the
selection, the audit committee will reconsider whether to retain
that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the audit
committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of
different independent registered public accountants at any time
during the year if they determine that such a change would be in
the best interests of the company and its stockholders.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
at the annual meeting will be required to ratify the selection
of Ernst & Young LLP. Abstentions will be counted
toward the tabulation of votes cast on Proposal 2 and will
have the same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes will be
counted towards a quorum, but will not be counted for any
purpose in determining whether Proposal 2 has been approved.
Independent
Registered Public Accountants Fees
The following table represents aggregate fees billed to the
company for services related to the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, by
Ernst & Young LLP, the companys independent
registered public accounting firm.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Audit
Fees(1)
|
|
$
|
547,420
|
|
|
$
|
30,625
|
|
Audit Related Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
Fees(2)
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
6,070
|
|
All Other
Fees(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
547,950
|
|
|
$
|
42,640
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services
performed by Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of our
annual financial statements and review of our registration
statements on
Forms S-1
and S-8, and
preparation of comfort letters associated with our initial
public offering, and related services that are normally provided
in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or
engagements. |
|
(2) |
|
Tax Fees consist of fees billed in the indicated year for
professional services performed by Ernst & Young LLP
with respect to tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. |
|
(3) |
|
All Other Fees consist of fees billed in the indicated year for
other permissible work performed by Ernst & Young LLP
that is not included within the above category descriptions. |
The audit committee has considered whether the provision of
non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the
independence of Ernst & Young LLP, and has concluded
that the provision of such services is compatible with
maintaining the independence of our auditors.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has established a policy that all audit and
permissible non-audit services provided by our independent
registered public accounting firm will be pre-approved by the
audit committee. These services may
14
include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and
other services. The audit committee considers whether the
provision of each non-audit service is compatible with
maintaining the independence of our auditors. Pre-approval is
detailed as to the particular service or category of services
and is generally subject to a specific budget. Our independent
registered public accounting firm and management are required to
periodically report to the audit committee regarding the extent
of services provided by the independent registered public
accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval, and the
fees for the services performed to date.
Vote
Required; Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock
present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the
meeting will be required to ratify the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP. Abstentions will be counted toward
the tabulation of votes cast on this proposal and will have the
same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes will be counted
toward a quorum but not counted for any purpose in determining
whether this proposal has been approved.
THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE
TO RATIFY THE SELECTION OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2007. PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS WILL BE SO VOTED UNLESS STOCKHOLDERS SPECIFY
OTHERWISE ON THEIR PROXY CARDS.
15
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31,
2007 for:
|
|
|
|
|
each of our named executive officers (as defined below in
Executive Compensation and Other Information
Summary Compensation Table);
|
|
|
|
each of our directors;
|
|
|
|
each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our
common stock; and
|
|
|
|
all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
|
Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been
furnished by each executive officer, director or beneficial
owner of more than 5% of our common stock. Beneficial ownership
is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and
includes voting and investment power with respect to the
securities. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to
applicable community property laws, the persons named in the
table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. The
number of shares of common stock used to calculate the
percentage ownership of each listed person includes the shares
of common stock underlying options or warrants held by such
persons that are exercisable as of May 30, 2007, which is
60 days after March 31, 2007.
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on
29,129,295 shares of common stock outstanding as of
March 31, 2007.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for the following
stockholders is c/o Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 12481
High Bluff Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92130.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
5% or Greater
Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds affiliated with Domain
Associates,
L.L.C.(1)
|
|
|
5,741,122
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
One Palmer Square,
Suite 515
Princeton, NJ 08542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ProQuest Investments III,
L.P.(2)
|
|
|
3,080,674
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
90 Nassau Street,
5th Floor
Princeton, NJ 08542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frazier Healthcare V,
LP(3)
|
|
|
2,525,000
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
601 Union Street,
Suite 3200
Seattle, WA 98101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds affiliated with Versant
Ventures II,
L.L.C.(4)
|
|
|
2,024,998
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
3000 Sand Hill Road
Building 4, Suite 210
Menlo Park, CA 94025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds affiliated with Technology
Partners(5)
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
100 Shoreline Highway
Suite 282, Building B
Mill Valley, CA 94941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB Biotech Ventures II,
L.P.(6)
|
|
|
1,750,000
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Trafalgar Court, Les Banques
St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands
GY1 3QL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Directors and Executive
Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theodore R.
Schroeder(7)
|
|
|
1,010,935
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
William S.
Craig, Ph.D.(8)
|
|
|
176,325
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
William R.
LaRue(9)
|
|
|
224,750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.(10)
|
|
|
93,750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David A.
Socks(11)
|
|
|
423,182
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Cam L.
Garner(12)
|
|
|
1,062,530
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Brian G.
Atwood(4)
|
|
|
2,024,998
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Samuel L.
Barker(13)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael A.
Berman, M.D.(14)
|
|
|
33,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
James C.
Blair, Ph.D.(1)
|
|
|
5,741,122
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
Alan D.
Frazier(3)
|
|
|
2,525,000
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Alain B.
Schreiber, M.D.(2)
|
|
|
3,080,674
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
Christopher J.
Twomey(15)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Executive officers and directors
as a group
(16 persons)(16)
|
|
|
16,764,016
|
|
|
|
54.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of our
outstanding common stock. |
|
(1) |
|
Includes 5,653,038 shares of common stock owned by Domain
Partners VI, L.P., 60,584 shares of common stock owned by
DP VI Associates, L.P. and 27,500 shares of common stock
owned by Domain Associates, L.L.C. Of the 27,500 shares
owned by Domain Associates, L.L.C., 16,875 will be subject to
our right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31,
2007. Dr. Blair is a member of our board of directors and a
managing member of Domain Associates, L.L.C. and a managing
member of One Palmer Square Associates VI, L.L.C., which is the
general partner of Domain Partners VI, L.P. and DP VI
Associates, L.P. Dr. Blair disclaims beneficial ownership
of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest
therein. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 3,053,174 shares of common stock owned by ProQuest
Investments III, L.P. and 12,500 shares of common stock
owned by ProQuest Management LLC. Of the 12,500 shares
owned by ProQuest Management, LLC, 3,125 will be subject to our
right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007.
Also includes 15,000 shares Dr. Schreiber has the
right to acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are
immediately exercisable, 11,250 of which would be subject to our
right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007.
Dr. Schreiber is a member of our board of directors and a
managing member of ProQuest Management LLC and a managing member
of ProQuest Associates III LLC, the ultimate general
partner of ProQuest Investments III, L.P. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares Mr. Frazier has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 18,125 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. The
voting and disposition of the shares held by Frazier
Healthcare V, LP is determined by FHM V, LLC, which is
the general partner of FHM V, LP, which is the general
partner of Frazier Healthcare V, LP. Mr. Frazier is a
member of our board of directors and a managing member of
FHM V, LLC. Mr. Frazier disclaims beneficial ownership
of these shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest
therein. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes 1,945,686 shares of common stock owned by Versant
Venture Capital II, L.P., 36,923 shares of common
stock owned by Versant Affiliates
Fund II-A,
L.P. and 17,389 shares of common stock owned by Versant
Side Fund II, L.P. Also includes 25,000 shares
Mr. Atwood has the right to acquire pursuant to outstanding
options which are immediately exercisable, 18,125 of which would
be subject to our right of repurchase within 60 days of
March 31, 2007. Mr. Atwood is a member of our board of
directors and a managing member of Versant Ventures II,
L.L.C., which is the general partner of each of these Versant
funds. Mr. Atwood disclaims beneficial ownership of shares
owned by these Versant funds except to the extent of his
pecuniary interest therein. |
17
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes 1,880,000 shares of common stock owned by
Technology Partners Fund VII, L.P. and 120,000 shares
of common stock owned by Technology Partners Affiliates VII,
L.P. The voting and disposition of the shares held by Technology
Partners Fund VII, L.P. and Technology Partners Affiliates
VII is determined by TP Management VII, L.L.C., which is the
general partner of each of these Technology Partners funds. John
E. Ardell III, Ira Ehrenpreis, James Glasheen, Sheila Mutter and
Roger J. Quy share voting and dispositive authority over the
shares held by Technology Partners. |
|
(6) |
|
The voting and disposition of the shares held by BB Biotech
Ventures II, L.P. is determined by its general partner, BB
Biotech Ventures GP (Guernsey) Limited. Christopher Wilfred
Cochrane, Benedict Peter Goronwy Morgan and Hans Jorg Graf, in
their capacities as directors of the general partner, share
voting and dispositive authority over the shares held by BB
Biotech Ventures. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 510,935 shares Mr. Schroeder has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 351,269 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. Also
includes 250,000 unvested shares acquired by Mr. Schroeder
upon the early exercise of stock options, 102,865 of which will
be subject to our right of repurchase within 60 days of
March 31, 2007. Also includes 250,000 shares acquired
by Mr. Schroeder as one of our co-founders. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 176,325 shares Dr. Craig has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 93,881 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes 11,000 shares acquired by Mr. LaRue upon
exercise of stock options, 6,188 of which will be subject to our
right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007.
These 11,000 shares are held by a trust for the benefit of
Mr. LaRues family. Also includes 213,750 shares
of common stock Mr. LaRue has the right to acquire pursuant
to outstanding options that are immediately exercisable, all of
which would be subject to our right of repurchase within
60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes 93,750 shares Dr. Royal has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 70,314 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes 210,682 shares Mr. Socks has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 135,992 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. Also
includes 212,500 shares acquired by Mr. Socks as one
of our co-founders. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes 573,435 shares acquired by Mr. Garner upon
the exercise of stock options, 365,207 of which will be subject
to our right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31,
2007. Of these 573,435 shares, 538,435 shares are held
of record by a trust for which Mr. Garner serves as trustee
and 35,000 shares are held by a limited liability company
for which Mr. Garner is the sole member. Also includes
437,500 shares acquired by Mr. Garner as one of our
co-founders. Of these 437,500 shares, 400,000 shares
are held by a limited liability company for which
Mr. Garner is the sole member and 37,500 shares are
held by siblings of Mr. Garner. Also includes
51,595 shares acquired by a limited liability company for
which Mr. Garner is the sole member. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares Dr. Barker has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 18,750 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares Dr. Berman has the right to
acquire pursuant to outstanding options which are immediately
exercisable, 18,750 of which would be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. Also
includes 7,500 shares Dr. Berman holds in a joint
account with his wife and 1,000 shares Dr. Berman
holds in a retirement account. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes 25,000 shares acquired by Mr. Twomey upon
exercise of stock options, 18,750 of which would be subject to
our right of repurchase within 60 days of March 31,
2007. These 25,000 shares are held of record by a trust for
the benefit of Mr. Twomeys family. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes 1,791,692 shares of common stock subject to
outstanding options which are immediately exercisable, 1,421,456
of which would be subject to our right of repurchase within
60 days of March 31, 2007. Also includes
1,117,361 shares of common stock acquired upon the exercise
of options, 585,363 of which will be subject to our right of
repurchase within 60 days of March 31, 2007. |
18
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
Our
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information about our
executive officers as of April 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
|
Hazel M. Aker, J.D.
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
|
James B.
Breitmeyer, M.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Executive Vice President,
Development and Chief Medical Officer
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Senior Vice President,
Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
|
Richard E. Lowenthal
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
and Quality Assurance
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Vice President, Clinical
Development, Analgesics
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
Vice President, Business
Development
|
The biography of Mr. Schroeder can be found under
Proposal 1 Election of Directors.
MS. HAZEL M. AKER has served as our Senior Vice
President and General Counsel since April 2007. From April 2006
to April 2007, Ms. Aker served as Senior Vice President,
Operations and Business Affairs of Ambrx, Inc., a biotechnology
company focused on protein therapeutics. From February 2003 to
May 2006, Ms. Aker served as Senior Vice President,
Regulatory Operations & Legal Affairs, General Counsel
and Secretary of Micromet, Inc., formerly CancerVax Corporation,
a biotechnology company focused on the treatment and control of
cancer, and served as its Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary from February 2001 to February 2003. From April 2000
to March 2001, Ms. Aker served as Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary for Alaris Medical, Inc., and its
subsidiary, Alaris Medical Systems, Inc., a manufacturer of
intravenous infusion therapy products and patient monitoring
systems. From October 1999 to April 2000, Ms. Aker served
as Vice President and General Counsel and, from December 1999 to
April 2000, as Vice President of Regulatory and Quality Affairs,
for Women First HealthCare, Inc. From May 1995 until October
1999, Ms. Aker served as Corporate Vice President, Legal
Affairs, and Assistant General Counsel for Alaris Medical
Systems, Inc., which was formerly IVAC Medical Systems, Inc.
Ms. Aker is a member of the State Bar of California.
Ms. Aker holds a B.A. from the University of California,
San Diego and a J.D. from the University of San Diego
School of Law.
DR. JAMES B. BREITMEYER has served as our Executive
Vice President, Development and Chief Medical Officer since
August 2006. From December 2001 to August 2006,
Dr. Breitmeyer served as Chief Medical Officer and Vice
President, Pharmaceutical Operations of Applied Molecular
Evolution, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, a
global pharmaceutical company. From February 2000 to July 2001,
Dr. Breitmeyer was the President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Harvard Clinical Research Institute. Prior to
February 2000, Dr. Breitmeyer held various positions of
increasing responsibility including Senior Vice President and
Chief Medical Officer of Serono International S.A., a global
biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Breitmeyer holds a B.A. in
chemistry from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and an
M.D. and Ph.D. from Washington University School of Medicine.
DR. WILLIAM S. CRAIG has served as our Senior Vice
President, Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing since
November 2004. From January 2000 to November 2004,
Dr. Craig served as Vice President, Research and Product
Development of ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., an
ophthalmology-focused specialty pharmaceutical company. From
1996 to December 1999, Dr. Craig served as Vice President,
Research and Development for Alpha Therapeutics Corporation, a
biotechnology company. From 1988 to 1996, he served as Senior
Director, Research and Development for Telios Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., a biotechnology company. Dr. Craig holds a B.S. in
biochemistry from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. in
chemistry from the University of California, San Diego.
19
MR. WILLIAM R. LARUE has served as our Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
since June 2006. From April 2001 to May 2006, Mr. LaRue
served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Micromet, Inc., formerly CancerVax Corporation, a biotechnology
company focused on the treatment and control of cancer. From
March 2000 to February 2001, Mr. LaRue served as Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of eHelp Corporation,
a provider of user assistance software. From January 1997 to
February 2000, Mr. LaRue served as Vice President and
Treasurer of Safeskin Corporation, a medical device company, and
from January 1993 to January 1997 he served as Treasurer of GDE
Systems, Inc., a high technology electronic systems company.
Mr. LaRue received a B.S. in business administration and an
M.B.A. from the University of Southern California.
MR. RICHARD E. LOWENTHAL has served as our Vice
President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance since
November 2004. Mr. Lowenthal has provided us with notice of
his resignation effective May 1, 2007. From November 2002
to November 2004, Mr. Lowenthal served as Head, Worldwide
Regulatory Affairs and Drug Safety of Maxim Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. From December 2001 to
November 2002, he served as Vice President of Regulatory Affairs
and Quality Assurance of AnGes, MG, Inc., a biotechnology
company. From June 1996 to December 2001, Mr. Lowenthal
served in various roles in regulatory affairs and research and
development at Janssen Research Foundation, a division of
Johnson & Johnson, including Global Project Leader for
Risperdal New Products and most recently as the Global Director
of Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control Regulatory Affairs. From
March 1995 to June 1996, he served as the Director of Regulatory
Affairs and Quality Assurance of Somerset Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
a proprietary research and development pharmaceutical company.
Prior to joining Somerset, Mr. Lowenthal worked at the FDA
as a new drug reviewer in the Division of Neuropharmacologic
Drug Products and in the Division of Oncology and Pulmonary Drug
Products. Mr. Lowenthal holds a B.Sc. in biochemistry from
Florida State University, an M.Sc. in organic chemistry from
Florida State University and a Masters of Business Science in
Executive Leadership from the University of San Diego.
DR. MIKE A. ROYAL has served as our Vice President,
Clinical Development, Analgesics since April 2006. From December
2004 to March 2006, Dr. Royal served as Chief Medical
Officer of Solstice Neurosciences, Inc., a specialty
biopharmaceutical company. From May 2003 to December 2004,
Dr. Royal served as Vice President, Strategic Brand
Development and Global Medical Affairs of Alpharma Inc., a
global specialty pharmaceutical company. From January 2002 to
May 2003, he served as Senior Medical Director of Elan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a neuroscience-based biotechnology
company. From 1994 to January 2002, he owned and managed the
largest private practice pain management clinic and research
center in Oklahoma. Dr. Royal has also served as Director
of the Acute Pain Service, Staff Anesthesiologist, and Assistant
Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at the
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Dr. Royal is board
certified in internal medicine, anesthesiology, pain management,
and addiction medicine and has published extensively in the area
of pain management. He holds a B.S. in chemistry from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, an M.D. from the
University of Massachusetts, a J.D. from the University of
Maryland and an M.B.A. from New York University (TRIUM).
MR. DAVID A. SOCKS is one of our co-founders and has
served as our Vice President, Business Development since our
inception in May 2004. From May 2004 to June 2006,
Mr. Socks also served as our Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Secretary. From July 2000 to May 2004,
Mr. Socks was a Venture Partner at Windamere Venture
Partners, a venture capital firm investing in early stage life
science companies. In this capacity, Mr. Socks held
management positions at two portfolio companies of Windamere
Venture Partners. These positions included Vice President of
Business Development of Kanisa Pharmaceuticals, Inc., an
oncology-focused specialty pharmaceutical company and Vice
President of Finance of CelTor Biosystems, Inc., a drug
discovery company. Mr. Socks co-founded several
pharmaceutical companies including Avera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,
Kanisa Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Somaxon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and three medical technology
companies including MiraMedica, Inc., Oculir, Inc. and
SpineWave, Inc. In 1999, Mr. Socks worked in business
development at Neurocrine Biosciences, a biopharmaceutical
company. In 1998, he worked in the venture capital arm of EFO
Holdings, L.P., an investment firm. From 1995 to 1998, he worked
at Kaiser Associates, Inc., a strategic management consulting
firm, where he was most recently a Senior Manager.
Mr. Socks holds a B.S. in business administration from
Georgetown University and an M.B.A. from Stanford University.
20
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Philosophy
Our compensation programs are designed to attract and retain key
employees, to motivate them to achieve key strategic performance
measures and to reward them for superior performance. Different
compensation programs are geared toward short and longer-term
performance with the overarching goal of enhancing our
employees incentives to increase stockholder value over
the long term. Executive compensation programs impact all
employees by setting general levels of compensation and helping
to create an environment of goals, rewards and expectations.
Because we believe the performance of every employee is
important to our success, we are mindful of the effect of
executive compensation and incentive programs on all of our
employees.
We believe that the compensation of our executives should
largely reflect their success as a management team, rather than
as individual contributors, in attaining key operating
objectives. We believe that the performance of the executives in
managing our company, considered in light of general economic
and specific company, industry and competitive conditions,
should be the basis for determining their overall compensation.
Overview
of Total Compensation and Process
Elements of total compensation for our executives include:
|
|
|
|
|
salary,
|
|
|
|
annual variable performance-based bonus awards, payable in cash,
|
|
|
|
long-term stock-based incentive awards, and
|
|
|
|
other benefits.
|
Each of these is described in more detail below.
The compensation committee has the primary authority to
determine our companys compensation philosophy and to
establish compensation for our executive officers. In the first
quarter of each year, the compensation committee, which consists
of members of our board of directors, reviews the performance of
each of our executive officers during the previous year. In
connection with this review, the compensation committee
typically reviews and resets base salaries for our executive
officers, determines their incentive bonuses relating to prior
year performance, approves elements of the incentive bonus plan
for the current year, including target bonuses and corporate
objectives, and grants stock options to all of our executive
officers and certain other eligible employees.
In making these compensation decisions, it is the practice of
our compensation committee to review the historical levels of
each element of each executive officers total compensation
(salary, bonus, stock incentive awards and other benefits) and
to compare each element with that of the executive officers in
an appropriate market comparison group.
With respect to the compensation committees executive
compensation review in early 2007, the committee authorized
management to engage Compensia, Inc., an independent
compensation consultant, to perform a competitive assessment of
each executive officers compensation utilizing a specific
market comparison group of specialty pharmaceutical companies
and market survey data. We selected the specific market
comparison group using the following criteria:
|
|
|
|
|
market capitalizations between approximately $350 million
and $800 million at the time of selection,
|
|
|
|
most advanced product candidate in Phase 3, but no products
approved by the FDA,
|
|
|
|
limited or no commercial infrastructure at the time of
selection, and
|
|
|
|
a reasonable expectation that we could compete with these
companies to fill senior management positions.
|
21
The compensation committee approved the companies comprising the
comparison group. The companies in the group are:
Acadia Pharmaceuticals
Aspreva Pharmaceuticals
Atherogenics
Cubist Pharmaceuticals
Gtx
Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals
Idenix Pharmaceuticals
Intermune
Keryx Biopharmaceuticals
Metabasis Therapeutics
Nps Pharmaceuticals
Neurocrine Biosciences
Nuvelo
Pain Therapeutics
Pharmion
Progenics Pharmaceuticals
Santarus
Somaxon Pharmaceuticals
Theravance
Trimeris
Trubion
Xenoport
Compensia also compared each executives compensation to
two market surveys, the 2006 Biotech Employee Development
Coalition Survey and the 2006 Radford Biotechnology Survey.
The data regarding the compensation history and market
comparisons for each executive officer is provided to our chief
executive officer and the chairman of our board of directors.
Our chief executive officer then makes compensation
recommendations to the compensation committee with respect to
the executive officers who report to him, and the chairman of
our board of directors makes compensation recommendations to the
compensation committee with respect to the chief executive
officer. No executive officer is allowed to be present at the
time his or her compensation is being discussed or determined.
The compensation committee is also provided the compensation
history and market comparison data for each executive officer.
The compensation committee in its sole discretion may accept or
adjust the executive compensation recommendations it is given.
The compensation committee benchmarks all components of
compensation and, in general, targets the 50th percentile
of market data for executives.
The amount of each element of compensation for our executive
officers is determined by our compensation committee, which uses
the following factors to determine the amount of salary, bonus,
stock incentive awards and other benefits to provide to each
executive:
|
|
|
|
|
the companys performance against corporate objectives for
the previous year,
|
|
|
|
the executives performance against individual objectives
for the previous year,
|
|
|
|
difficulty in achieving desired results in the previous year and
the current year,
|
|
|
|
value of their unique skills and capabilities to support
long-term performance of the company,
|
|
|
|
historical compensation versus performance, and
|
|
|
|
status relative to similarly-situated executives from our market
comparison group.
|
Our policy for allocating between long-term and currently paid
compensation is to ensure adequate base compensation to attract
and retain personnel, while providing incentives to maximize
long-term value for our company and our stockholders. A
significant percentage of total compensation is allocated to
incentive compensation as a result of the philosophy mentioned
above. We have no pre-established policy or target for the
allocation between either cash and non-cash or short-term and
long-term incentive compensation. Rather, the compensation
committee reviews historical and competitive information
regarding current and long-term goals to determine the
appropriate level and mix of incentive compensation.
Elements
of Executive Compensation
The following Summary Compensation Table provides a
summary of the compensation received by our chief executive
officer, our chief financial officer and our three other most
highly compensated executive officers (our named executive
officers) in 2006. This table provides an all-inclusive
presentation of the various cash and
22
non-cash elements that comprise total compensation for each of
our named executive officers. The Salary column is
the gross wages earned during 2006.
Summary
Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)(2)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
291,667
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
683,803
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,125,470
|
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
154,583
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
194,348
|
|
|
$
|
52,781
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
426,712
|
|
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
229,167
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
118,880
|
|
|
$
|
76,784
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
424,831
|
|
Senior Vice President,
Pharmaceutical Development
and Manufacturing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
195,833
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
248,506
|
|
|
$
|
56,900
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
501,239
|
|
Vice President, Business
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$
|
183,333
|
|
|
$
|
22,917
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
97,406
|
|
|
$
|
52,161
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,531
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
400,348
|
|
Vice President, Clinical
Development, Analgesics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the dollar amount recognized as 2006 compensation
expense for financial statement reporting purposes for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 for awards granted in
2006 and prior years, calculated in accordance with
SFAS No. 123(R), but disregarding estimates for
forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. For
information regarding assumptions made in connection with the
valuation of equity awards for purposes of calculating
compensation expense, see Note 1 of the Notes to Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on March 28, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount represents performance-based bonuses under the plans
described below under the heading Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation. All of the amounts earned for
fiscal 2006 were paid in fiscal 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents a sign-on bonus paid at the time of hiring. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes $44,485 of relocation assistance and $46 of group term
life insurance paid by Cadence on behalf of Dr. Royal. |
Base
Salary
As a general matter, the base salary for each executive officer
is initially established through negotiation at the time the
officer is hired, taking into account the officers
qualifications, experience, prior salary and competitive salary
information. The compensation committee annually reviews and
sets the base salaries of our chief executive officer and other
members of senior management. Each of our executive officers has
entered into an employment agreement with us that prohibits the
compensation committee from materially decreasing his or her
base salary as part of this annual review process. Salaries are
also reviewed in the case of promotions or other significant
changes in responsibilities. In each case, the compensation
committee assesses individual performance against job
responsibilities, our overall company performance, our budget
for merit increases and competitive salary information. Base
salary is intended to provide a baseline of compensation that
does not fluctuate, absent merit-based increases.
In March 2007, the compensation committee set base salaries for
our named executive officers to be in effect until the next
annual review by the compensation committee. These base salaries
are $375,000 for Theodore R. Schroeder, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, $285,000 for William R. LaRue, our Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary, $285,000 for Mike A. Royal, our Vice President,
23
Clinical Development, Analgesics, $240,000 for William S. Craig,
our Senior Vice President, Pharmaceutical Development and
Manufacturing, and $230,000 for David A. Socks, our Vice
President, Business Development.
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
It is the compensation committees objective to have a
significant percentage of each executive officers total
compensation contingent upon the companys performance as
well as upon his or her own level of performance and
contribution toward the companys performance. This allows
executive officers to receive bonus compensation in the event
certain specified corporate and, if applicable, individual
performance measures are achieved.
In August 2006, our board of directors approved our 2006
corporate bonus plan. Pursuant to the 2006 corporate bonus plan,
our board of directors designated for each executive officer a
target bonus amount, expressed as a percentage of his or her
base salary (40% for our chief executive officer, 30% for our
executive vice presidents and senior vice presidents and 25% for
our other executive officers). Our executive officers were
eligible to receive bonuses if certain individual and corporate
performance criteria were achieved during the 2006 fiscal year,
and such bonuses were payable as cash, stock, options, or a
combination of the foregoing. The use of corporate performance
goals was intended to establish a link between the
executives pay and our business performance. The
individual performance of each of the executive officers during
2006 was evaluated according to the achievement of individual
performance goals, which were approved by the president and
chief executive officer and the relevant vice presidents prior
to the inception of the 2006 corporate bonus plan. In January
2007, the compensation committee established performance goals
for the payment of bonuses for the 2007 fiscal year.
The corporate performance goals for 2006 were established by our
board of directors, and included (i) the acquisition of
our IV APAP product candidate, (ii) the advancement of
the companys clinical development programs, (iii) the
achievement of certain corporate organizational and
infrastructure objectives and (iv) the completion of our
initial public offering process. The 2007 corporate performance
goals established by the compensation committee relate to the
following categories: (i) advancement of the companys
clinical development programs, (ii) achievement of business
development objectives, and (iii) achievement of certain
corporate organizational and infrastructure objectives. With
respect to each year, the corporate performance goals are
generally designed to be achievable given effective performance
of the executive officers and the company.
The calculation of the bonus to be paid to our president and
chief executive officer under our 2006 corporate bonus plan was
entirely dependent upon the achievement of our corporate
performance goals. For our other executive officers, the
calculation of the bonus depends on the achievement of both
corporate and individual goals. The individual goals vary
between executive officers based upon each executive
officers job responsibilities, but they are generally
designed to provide incentive for the executive officer to help
us achieve our corporate goals. For 2006, the bonus for each of
our executive officers other than our chief executive officer
was based 80% on the achievement of corporate goals and 20% on
the achievement of individual goals. For the 2007 fiscal year,
the compensation committee approved a plan whereby the bonus for
each of our executive officers, other than our chief executive
officer, is based 60% on the achievement of corporate goals and
40% on the achievement of individual goals.
With respect to both corporate goals and individual goals, our
compensation committee places performance into one of four
categories: excellent in view of prevailing conditions,
acceptable in view of prevailing conditions, meeting some but
not all objectives, or not acceptable in view of prevailing
conditions. Each of these categorizations results in range of
multipliers to the target amount of the bonus that is applicable
to the corporate or individual goals. The compensation committee
has discretion with respect to the actual multiplier to apply in
each case. For 2006, the ranges were 75% to 150% for excellent
performance, 50% to 75% for acceptable performance, 25% to 50%
for performance meeting some but not all objectives and 0% for
unacceptable performance. The compensation committee approved
the same ranges for the 2007 fiscal year.
If any executive officer was not employed with us for the full
year, his or her incentive compensation will be pro-rated based
on the portion of the year he or she was employed with us. To be
eligible for a pro-rated bonus, the executive must have served
in that capacity for at least the last three months of the year
and through the time the bonus is paid.
24
In March 2007, the compensation committee awarded incentive
compensation to our executive officers relating to 2006
performance, including bonuses and stock incentive awards. The
bonuses paid for 2006 performance ranged from 110% to 125% of
target. For a summary of the bonuses received by our named
executive officers, see the Summary Compensation
Table which was provided above.
Stock
Incentive Awards
We generally provide stock-based incentive award compensation to
our executive officers through grants of stock options. Stock
option grants allow us to:
|
|
|
|
|
enhance the link between the creation of stockholder value and
long-term executive incentive compensation,
|
|
|
|
provide an opportunity for increased equity ownership by
executives, and
|
|
|
|
maintain competitive levels of total compensation.
|
Stock option grant levels are determined based on market data
and vary among executive officers based on their positions and
performance. Newly hired or promoted executive officers also
typically receive stock option grants in connection with those
events.
Our 2006 equity incentive plan defines the exercise price of our
stock option grants to be the closing price of our common stock
on the Nasdaq Global Market on the grant date. Our 2004 equity
incentive plan defines the exercise price of our stock option
grants to be the fair market value of our common stock on the
date of grant.
All of the stock options that have been granted to our executive
officers to date have a 10 year term and vest over four
years, with 25% vesting after one year and the remainder vesting
in equal monthly installments over the subsequent three years.
Prior to the exercise of an option, the holder has no rights as
a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to such option,
including voting rights and the right to receive dividends or
dividend equivalents.
Our 2006 equity incentive plan also allows us to provide other
types of equity awards to our executive officers. To date, stock
options have been the only type of award granted to executive
officers under this plan.
We do not have any security ownership requirements for our
executive officers.
25
The following series of tables summarize our stock options for
our named executive officers.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table summarizes the outstanding stock options as
of December 31, 2006 for our named executive officers. We
have not granted any stock awards or other types of equity
awards to our executive officers other than stock options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
Payout
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
Shares, Units
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
or Other
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable(1)
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Theodore R.
Schroeder(2)
|
|
|
510,935
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
5/8/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R.
LaRue(3)
|
|
|
176,250
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
6/11/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R.
LaRue(3)
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
8/22/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
2/15/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
88,825
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
5/8/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
11/9/2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
185,682
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
5/8/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
6/11/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
8/22/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Balance includes shares eligible for the early exercise
provision provided by the equity incentive plan. Shares acquired
upon early exercise that have not fully vested may be subject to
repurchase by the Company until they vest in accordance with the
vesting schedule applicable to the underlying option. All option
grants have a ten year term from the date of grant and vest such
that 25% are vested one year after the grant date and
1/48th vest on the first day of each calendar month
thereafter until all options are fully vested on the first day
of the 48th month after the vesting commencement date. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Schroeder early exercised 250,000 shares of our
common stock in 2005 from option awards granted in 2004 and
2005. As these shares were early exercised, they are subject to
repurchase by the Company until they vest in accordance with the
vesting schedule applicable to the underlying options. During
2006, 62,500 of these shares vested at various time during the
year. As of December 31, 2006, 128,907 of the shares early
exercised remain unvested. The market value of these unvested
shares, based upon the closing price of our common stock on
December 29, 2006, was $1,588,134. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. LaRue early exercised 11,000 shares of our common
stock in 2006 from an option award granted in 2005. As these
shares were early exercised, they are subject to repurchase by
the Company until they vest in accordance with the vesting
schedule applicable to the underlying option. During 2006, 2,750
of these shares vested at various time during the year. As of
December 31, 2006, 7,563 of the shares early exercised
remain unvested. The market value of these unvested shares,
based upon the closing price of our common stock on
December 29, 2006, was $93,176. |
26
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards Table
The following table summarizes stock options granted to our
named executive officers during the last fiscal year. We do not
have any shares of stock or stock options granted under
performance-based plans at this time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Possible Payouts
|
|
|
Estimated Future Payouts
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Or Base
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Non-Equity Incentive
|
|
|
Under Equity Incentive
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Price of
|
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
Awards(1)
|
|
|
Plan Awards
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Stock and
|
|
|
|
Grant
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Threshold
|
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Under-Lying
|
|
|
Under-Lying
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Option
|
|
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)(2)
|
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
|
Awards(3)
|
|
|
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
|
5/9/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510,935
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
$
|
2,983,866
|
|
Theodore R.
Schroeder(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
|
6/12/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,250
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
$
|
1,099,800
|
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
|
8/23/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
$
|
232,875
|
|
William R.
LaRue(5)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
46,375
|
|
|
$
|
69,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
5/9/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,825
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
$
|
518,750
|
|
William S.
Craig, Ph.D.(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
57,750
|
|
|
$
|
86,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
5/9/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,682
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
$
|
1,084,389
|
|
David A.
Socks(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
6/12/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
$
|
468,000
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
8/23/06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
$
|
116,438
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.(8)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
45,833
|
|
|
$
|
68,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash awards granted under Cadences annual bonus program.
All awards are granted based upon the individuals actual
annual salary and the determined bonus percentages. |
|
(2) |
|
Options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Award Program
include both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock
options. All option grants are subject to the discretion of the
Committee of the board and vest such that 25% are vested one
year after the grant date and 1/48th vest on the first day
of each calendar month thereafter until all options are fully
vested on the first day of the 48th month after the vesting
commencement date. |
|
(3) |
|
The Grant Date Fair Value of All Other Option Awards is the fair
value of the stock option at the time of grant as determined in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The
grant date fair value is estimated based on an option valuation
model, such as the Black-Scholes model which we use, and
requires multiple subjective inputs which could cause the
intrinsic value realized upon exercise of the option to differ
significantly from the value presented here. See also
Note 1 in the Notes to Financial Statements
included in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on March 28, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
The actual payout from annual bonus program was $150,000, paid
in the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
The actual payout from annual bonus program was $52,781, paid in
the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
The actual payout from annual bonus program was $76,784, paid in
the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
The actual payout from annual bonus program was $56,900, paid in
the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(8) |
|
The actual payout from annual bonus program was $52,161, paid in
the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
The annual bonus for each of Mr. LaRue and Dr. Royal
has been prorated based upon their hire date. |
27
We routinely grant our executive officers stock options under
our stock incentive plans. For a description of the change of
control provisions applicable to these stock options, see
Severance Benefits and Change of Control
Arrangements below.
In March 2007, the compensation committee granted stock options
to our named executive officers. A summary of these options is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant Dat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Fair Value of
|
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant
Date(1)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Option
Awards(2)
|
|
|
($/Share)
|
|
|
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
|
03/22/2007
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
968,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
|
03/22/2007
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
435,600
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
03/22/2007
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
242,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
03/22/2007
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
242,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
03/22/2007
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
242,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.13
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All of the options presented in the table above vest such that
25% are vested one year after the grant date and
1/48th vest on the first day of each calendar month
thereafter until all options are fully vested on the first day
of the 48th month after the vesting commencement date. |
|
(2) |
|
The Grant Date Fair Value of All Other Option Awards is the fair
value of the stock option at the time of grant as determined in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). The
grant date fair value is estimated based on an option valuation
model, such as the Black-Scholes model which we use, and
requires multiple subjective inputs which could cause the
intrinsic value realized upon exercise of the option to differ
significantly from the value presented here. See also
Note 1 in the Notes to Financial Statements
included in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the SEC
on March 28, 2007. |
Stock
Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table
The following table summarizes the exercises of stock options
made by our named executive officers during our last fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Realized on
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Realized on
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercise (#)
|
|
|
Exercise
($)(1)
|
|
|
Vesting (#)
|
|
|
Vesting ($)
|
|
|
Theodore R.
Schroeder(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R.
LaRue(3)
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The value realized on exercise presented in the table above is
the difference between the closing price of our common stock on
the date of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied by the
number of shares exercised. The options exercised by
Mr. LaRue were exercised at a closing price equal to the
exercise price and thus no value was realized upon exercise. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Schroeder early exercised 250,000 shares of our
common stock in 2005 from option awards granted in 2004 and
2005. As these shares were early exercised, they are subject to
repurchase by the Company until they vest in accordance with the
vesting schedule applicable to the underlying options. During
2006, 62,500 of these shares vested at various time during the
year. As of December 31, 2006, 128,907 of the shares early
exercised remain unvested. |
|
(3) |
|
The amounts presented represent an option award that was early
exercised by Mr. LaRue in 2006. As these shares were early
exercised, they are subject to repurchase by the Company until
they vest in accordance with |
28
|
|
|
|
|
the vesting schedule applicable to the underlying option. During
2006, 2,750 of these shares vested at various time during the
year. As of December 31, 2006, 7,563 of the shares early
exercised remain unvested. |
Other
Benefits
In order to attract, retain and pay market levels of
compensation, we provide our named executive officers and our
other employees the following benefits and perquisites.
Medical
Insurance
The company provides to each named executive officer and their
spouses and children such health and dental insurance coverage
as the company may from time to time make available to its other
eligible employees.
Life
and Disability Insurance
The company provides each named executive officer such
disability
and/or life
insurance as the company may from time to time make available to
its other eligible employees.
401(k)
Plan
The company provides to each named executive officer a basic
savings plan, or 401(k) plan, which is intended to qualify under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code so that
contributions to our 401(k) plan by employees or by us, and the
investment earnings thereon, are not taxable to employees until
withdrawn from our 401(k) plan. If our 401(k) plan qualifies
under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code,
contributions by us, if any, will be deductible by us when made.
All of our employees are eligible to participate in our 401(k)
plan. Pursuant to our 401(k) plan, employees may elect to reduce
their current compensation by up to the statutorily-prescribed
annual limit of $15,500 in 2007 and to have the amount of this
reduction contributed to our 401(k) plan. Our 401(k) plan
permits, but does not require, additional matching or
non-elective contributions to our 401(k) plan by us on behalf of
all participants in our 401(k) plan. To date, we have not made
any matching or non-elective contributions to our 401(k) plan.
Pension
Benefits
We do not provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health
coverage for our executives or employees.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
We do not provide any nonqualified defined contribution or other
deferred compensation plans.
Perquisites
We limit the perquisites that we make available to our executive
officers, particularly in light of recent developments with
respect to corporate crime and abuse involving perquisites. Our
executives are entitled to few benefits with de minimis value
that are not otherwise available to all of our employees.
Post-Termination
Benefits
Severance
Benefits and Change of Control Arrangements
We believe that reasonable severance benefits for our executive
officers are important because it may be difficult for our
executive officers to find comparable employment within a short
period of time. We also believe that it is important to protect
our executive officers in the event of a change in control
transaction involving us. In addition, it is our belief that the
interests of stockholders will be best served if the interests
of our senior management are aligned with them, and providing
change in control benefits should eliminate, or at least reduce,
the reluctance of senior management to pursue potential change
in control transactions that may be in the best interests of
stockholders. Accordingly, the employment agreements we have
entered into with each of our executive
29
officers provide for severance benefits in specified
circumstances, as well as benefits in connection with a change
of control.
The employment agreements provide each executive with certain
severance benefits in the event his or her employment is
terminated as a result of his or her death or permanent
disability. Specifically, in the event of such a termination,
each executive will receive any accrued but unpaid base salary
as of the date of termination, a lump sum cash payment equal to
the executives annual base salary, and a lump sum cash
payment equal to the executives prorated annual bonus
(which bonus is calculated as the average of the three prior
years bonuses paid to the executive; partial year bonuses
will be annualized for purposes of this calculation).
Additionally, in the event of an executives death, his or
her eligible dependents would receive 12 months healthcare
benefits continuation coverage at our expense. In the event of
an executives permanent disability, he or she will receive
12 months healthcare and life insurance benefits
continuation at our expense.
The employment agreements also provide each executive with
certain severance benefits in the event his or her employment is
terminated by us other than for cause, as defined in
the agreements and described below, or if the executive resigns
with good reason, as defined in the agreements and
described below. Specifically, if such termination occurs within
three months prior to or within 12 months following a
change of control, each executive will receive any accrued but
unpaid base salary as of the date of termination, a lump sum
cash payment equal to the executives annual base salary, a
lump sum cash payment equal to the executives prorated
annual bonus (which bonus is calculated as the average of the
three prior years bonuses paid to the executive; partial
year bonuses will be annualized for purposes of this
calculation), and 12 months healthcare and life insurance
benefits continuation coverage at our expense, plus a maximum of
$15,000 towards outplacement services. If such termination
occurs more than three months prior to a change of control or
more than 12 months following a change of control, each
executive will receive the benefits described in the previous
sentence, less the prorated annual bonus.
The employment agreements provide that, in the event an
executives employment is terminated by us other than for
cause or as a result of the executives death or permanent
disability, or if the executive resigns for good reason, that
portion of the executives stock awards, and any unvested
shares issued upon the exercise of such stock awards, which
would have vested if the executive had remained employed for an
additional 12 months following the date of termination will
immediately vest on the date of termination. In addition, if an
executives employment is terminated by us other than for
cause or if an executive resigns for good reason within three
months prior to or twelve months following a change of control,
all of the executives remaining unvested stock awards, and
any unvested shares issued upon the exercise of such stock
awards, will immediately vest on the later of (1) the date
of termination or (2) the date of the change of control.
This accelerated vesting is in addition to any accelerated
vesting provided generally under our stock option plans.
Provided that the relevant stock award agreements do not specify
a longer exercise period, an executive may generally exercise
his or her stock awards until three months after the date of the
executives termination of employment, except that the
executive may also exercise his or her stock awards three months
after the date of a change of control, if the executives
employment is terminated by us other than for cause or if the
executive resigns for good reason within three months prior to a
change of control, and if such stock awards were granted on or
after the effective date of the executives employment
agreement. In no event, however, may an executive exercise any
stock award later than its original outside expiration date.
In addition, the employment agreements provide that, in
connection with a change of control, 50% of the executives
unvested stock awards, and any unvested shares issued upon the
exercise of stock awards, will immediately become vested. This
accelerated vesting is in addition to any accelerated vesting
provided under our stock option plans.
The employment agreements also include standard noncompetition,
nonsolicitation and nondisclosure covenants on the part of the
executives. During the term of each executives employment
with us, the employment agreements provide that he or she may
not compete with our business in any manner, except that an
executive may own insignificant equity positions in publicly
traded companies so long as the executive does not control such
company. During the term of each executives employment
with us and for any period during which he or she is receiving
severance, the employment agreements provide that he or she may
not solicit our employees or
30
consultants. The employment agreements also reaffirm the
executives obligations under our standard employee
proprietary information and inventions agreement to which each
executive is a party.
For purposes of the employment agreements, cause
means, generally, the executives commission of an act of
fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty that has a material adverse
impact on us, the executives conviction of, or plea of
guilty or no contest to a felony, the executives
unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information
or trade secrets that has a material adverse impact on us, the
executives gross negligence, insubordination, material
violation of any duty of loyalty to us or any other material
misconduct on the part of the executive, the executives
ongoing and repeated failure or refusal to perform or neglect of
his or her duties (where such failure, refusal or neglect
continues for 15 days following the executives
receipt of written notice from our board), or a breach by the
executive of any material provision of his or her employment
agreement. Prior to any determination by us that
cause has occurred, we will provide the executive
with written notice of the reasons for such determination,
afford the executive a reasonable opportunity to remedy any such
breach, and provide the executive an opportunity to be heard
prior to the final decision to terminate the executives
employment.
For purposes of the employment agreements, good
reason means, generally, a change by us in the
executives position or responsibilities, other than a
change in the executives reporting relationship, that, in
the executives reasonable judgment, represents a
substantial and material reduction in the position or
responsibilities as in effect immediately prior thereto, our
assignment to the executive of any duties or responsibilities
that, in the executives reasonable judgment, are
materially inconsistent with such position or responsibilities,
any removal of the executive from or failure to reappoint or
reelect the executive to any of such positions, except in
connection with the termination of the executives
employment for cause, as a result of his or her permanent
disability or death, or by the executive other than for good
reason, a material reduction in the executives annual base
salary (other than in connection with a general reduction in
wages for personnel with similar status and responsibilities),
our requiring the executive (without the executives
consent) to be based at any place outside a
50-mile
radius of his or her initial place of employment with us, except
for reasonably required travel on behalf of our business, our
failure to provide the executive with compensation and benefits
substantially equivalent (in terms of benefit levels
and/or
reward opportunities) to those provided for under each of our
material employee benefit plans, programs and practices as in
effect immediately prior to the date of the employment
agreement, or any material breach by us of our obligations to
the executive under the employment agreement.
The following table summarizes potential change in control and
severance payments to each named executive officer who was
employed by us on December 31, 2006. The four right-hand
columns describe the payments that would apply in four different
potential scenarios a change in control without a
termination of employment; a termination of employment as a
result of the named executive officers resignation for
good reason or termination of employment by us other than for
cause, in each case within 12 months following a change in
control or within three months before a change in control; a
termination of employment as a result of the named executive
officers resignation for good reason or termination of
employment by us other than for cause, in each case not within
12 months following a change in control and not within
three months before a change in control; or the named executive
officers termination of employment as a result of death or
disability. The table assumes that the termination or change in
control occurred on December 31, 2006. For purposes of
estimating the value of amounts of equity compensation to be
received in the event of a termination of employment or change
in control, we have assumed a price per share of our common
stock of $12.32, which represents the closing market price of
our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market on
December 29, 2006, the last trading day of 2006.
31
Potential
Change in Control and Severance Payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment in the
|
|
|
Case of a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case of a
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Other than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other than
|
|
|
for Cause or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Cause or
|
|
|
for Good Reason,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Good Reason,
|
|
|
Not Within
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if Within
|
|
|
3 Months Prior to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment in the
|
|
|
3 Months Prior to
|
|
|
and Not
|
|
|
Payment in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case of a
|
|
|
or Within 12 Months
|
|
|
Within 12 Months
|
|
|
Case of Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Control
|
|
|
Following a
|
|
|
Following a
|
|
|
as a Result of
|
|
Name
|
|
Benefit Type
|
|
Without Termination
|
|
|
Change in Control
|
|
|
Change in Control
|
|
|
Death or Disability
|
|
|
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
|
Cash
Severance(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
Continued Benefit Coverage
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,328
|
|
|
|
19,328
|
|
|
|
18,287
|
|
|
|
Bonus(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
Outplacement Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock Incentive
Award Acceleration(7)
|
|
|
2,216,611
|
(4)
|
|
|
3,949,461
|
(5)
|
|
|
1,399,965
|
(6)
|
|
|
1,399,965
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value:
|
|
$
|
2,216,611
|
|
|
$
|
4,373,789
|
|
|
$
|
1,734,293
|
|
|
$
|
1,808,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. LaRue
|
|
Cash
Severance(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
265,000
|
|
|
$
|
265,000
|
|
|
$
|
265,000
|
|
|
|
Continued Benefit Coverage
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,748
|
|
|
|
22,748
|
|
|
|
21,707
|
|
|
|
Bonus(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,446
|
|
|
|
Outplacement Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock Incentive
Award Acceleration(7)
|
|
|
1,152,113
|
(4)
|
|
|
2,309,779
|
(5)
|
|
|
658,350
|
(6)
|
|
|
658,350
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value:
|
|
$
|
1,152,113
|
|
|
$
|
2,702,973
|
|
|
$
|
961,098
|
|
|
$
|
1,035,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William S. Craig, Ph.D.
|
|
Cash
Severance(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
231,000
|
|
|
$
|
231,000
|
|
|
$
|
231,000
|
|
|
|
Continued Benefit
Coverage(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,651
|
|
|
|
10,651
|
|
|
|
9,610
|
|
|
|
Bonus(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,392
|
|
|
|
Outplacement Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock Incentive
Award Acceleration(7)
|
|
|
385,361
|
(4)
|
|
|
813,359
|
(5)
|
|
|
243,386
|
(6)
|
|
|
243,386
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value:
|
|
$
|
385,361
|
|
|
$
|
1,113,402
|
|
|
$
|
500,037
|
|
|
$
|
527,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Socks
|
|
Cash
Severance(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
Continued Benefit
Coverage(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,569
|
|
|
|
13,569
|
|
|
|
12,528
|
|
|
|
Bonus(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,450
|
|
|
|
Outplacement Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock Incentive
Award Acceleration(7)
|
|
|
805,555
|
(4)
|
|
|
1,577,687
|
(5)
|
|
|
508,771
|
(6)
|
|
|
508,771
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value:
|
|
$
|
805,555
|
|
|
$
|
1,839,706
|
|
|
$
|
737,340
|
|
|
$
|
754,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D.
|
|
Cash
Severance(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
275,000
|
|
|
$
|
275,000
|
|
|
$
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
Continued Benefit
Coverage(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,328
|
|
|
|
19,328
|
|
|
|
18,287
|
|
|
|
Bonus(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,028
|
|
|
|
Outplacement Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Stock Incentive
Award Acceleration(7)
|
|
|
570,000
|
(4)
|
|
|
1,352,792
|
(5)
|
|
|
342,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
342,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value:
|
|
$
|
570,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,740,148
|
|
|
$
|
651,328
|
|
|
$
|
713,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All cash severance is payable in a lump sum. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents healthcare and life insurance premiums for
12 months. In the case of termination by death, life
insurance premiums valued at $1,041 will not be provided. |
|
(3) |
|
Pursuant to the employment agreements, the bonus for severance
purposes is calculated as the average of the actual bonuses paid
to each executive in the three years prior to the date of
termination. There were no bonuses paid in 2004, thus the
information presented represents the average of the bonuses paid
for the previous two years for all individuals except
Mr. LaRue and Dr. Royal who were hired in 2006.
Mr. LaRue and Dr. Royals actual bonus for 2006
has been annualized for purposes of this presentation. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the value of those awards that would vest as a result
of a change in control without termination of the named
executive officer. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents the value of those awards that would vest as a result
of the named executive officers termination of employment
by us other than for cause or by the named executive officer for
good reason within 12 months following a change in control
or within three months before a change in control. This value
assumes that the change in control and the date of termination
occur on December 31, 2006, and, therefore, the vesting of
such award was not previously accelerated as a result of a
change in control. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents the value of those awards that would vest as a result
of the named executive officers termination of employment
by us other than for cause, by the named executive officer for
good reason or as a result of death or disability and not within
12 months following a change in control and not within
three months before a change in control. |
|
(7) |
|
For the purpose of this presentation, the value of the
acceleration is calculated by multiplying the number of option
awards that are subject to acceleration by the difference
between the closing price of our common stock on
December 29, 2006 and the exercise price of the option
awards. |
Policy
Regarding Tax Deductibility of Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the code, generally disallows a tax deduction to
public companies for compensation in excess of $1 million
paid to certain of the companys executive officers.
Qualifying performance-based compensation will not be subject to
the deduction limitation if certain requirements are met.
The non-performance based compensation paid in cash to our
executive officers in 2006 did not exceed the $1 million
limit per officer, and the compensation committee does not
anticipate that the non-performance based compensation to be
paid in cash to our executive officers for 2007 will exceed that
limit. In addition, our 2006 equity incentive award plan has
been structured so that any compensation paid in connection with
the exercise of option grants under that plan with an exercise
price equal to the fair market value of the option shares on the
grant date will qualify as performance-based compensation.
Therefore, it will not be subject to the $1 million
deduction limitation.
We periodically review the potential consequences of
Section 162(m) and may structure the performance-based
portion of our executive compensation to comply with certain
exemptions in Section 162(m). However, we reserve the right
to use our judgment to authorize compensation payments that do
not comply with the exemptions in Section 162(m) when we
believe that such payments are appropriate and in the best
interests of the stockholders, after taking into consideration
changing business conditions or the officers performance.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Messrs. Garner (chair) and Frazier and Dr. Blair
served on our compensation committee during the 2006 fiscal
year. No member of the compensation committee was at any time
during the 2006 fiscal year or at any other time an officer or
employee of the company. None of our executive officers serve,
or in the past year has served as a member of the board of
directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one
or more executive officers serving on our compensation
committee. None of our executive officers serve, or in the past
year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of
any entity that has one or more executives serving on our board
of directors.
33
Compensation
Committee Report
The compensation committee of the companys board of
directors has submitted the following report for inclusion in
this proxy statement:
The compensation committee has reviewed and discussed with
management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth
above. Based on such review and discussions, the compensation
committee has recommended to the board of directors that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy
statement and in the annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed by us with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
This report of the compensation committee shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating
by reference this proxy statement into any filing under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that we
specifically incorporate this information by reference, and
shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
The foregoing report has been furnished by the compensation
committee.
Respectively submitted,
Cam L. Garner (Chairman)
James C. Blair
Alan D. Frazier
34
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
We describe below transactions and series of similar
transactions, since the beginning of fiscal year 2006, with
respect to which we were a party, will be a party, or otherwise
benefited, in which:
|
|
|
|
|
the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and
|
|
|
|
a director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of our
common stock or any member of their immediate family had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest.
|
We also describe below certain other transactions with our
directors, executive officers and stockholders. We believe that
the terms obtained or consideration that we paid or received, as
applicable, in connection with the transactions described below
were comparable to terms available or the amounts that would be
paid or received, as applicable, in arms length
transactions.
Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, the audit committee of
our board of directors is responsible for reviewing and
approving all transactions with related parties. We have not
adopted written procedures for review of, or standards for
approval of, these transactions, but instead the audit committee
of our board of directors intends to review such transactions on
a case by case basis. In addition, the compensation committee of
our board of directors
and/or our
board of directors will review and approve all
compensation-related policies involving our directors and
executive officers.
Our board of directors has determined that the members of our
board of directors, with the exception of Messrs. Barker
and Schroeder, neither of whom serves on our audit committee,
compensation committee, or nominating/corporate governance
committee, are independent within the meaning of the independent
director standards of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
Series A-3
Preferred Stock Financing
In March 2006, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of
53,870,000 shares of
Series A-3
preferred stock at a per share price of $1.00, for an aggregate
consideration of $53,870,000. In October 2006, upon completion
of our initial public offering, these
Series A-3
preferred shares converted into 13,467,498 shares of common
stock. The price for the preferred stock in the financing was
determined through negotiations between our board of directors
and the investors in the financing based on a variety of factors
such as the stage of our development, comparable valuations for
similar companies and general market conditions.
The following table sets forth the aggregate number of these
securities acquired by the listed directors or holders of more
than 5% of our common stock, or their affiliates:
|
|
|
|
|
Investor
|
|
Number of
Shares(1)
|
|
|
Funds affiliated with Domain
Associates,
L.L.C.(2)
|
|
|
12,500,000
|
|
ProQuest Investments III,
L.P.(3)
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
Frazier Healthcare V,
LP(4)
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
Funds affiliated with Versant
Ventures II,
L.L.C.(5)
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
Funds affiliated with Technology
Partners(6)
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
BB Biotech Ventures II,
L.P.(7)
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
Cam L.
Garner(8)
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Series A-3
preferred stock converted into common stock upon completion of
our initial public offering at a rate of four shares of
Series A-3
preferred stock into one share of common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 12,367,456 shares owned by Domain Partners VI,
L.P. and 132,544 shares owned by DP VI Associates, L.P.
Dr. Blair, a member of our board of directors, is a
managing member of Domain Associates, L.L.C. and a managing
member of One Palmer Square Associates VI, L.L.C., which is the
general partner of Domain Partners VI, L.P. and DP VI
Associates, L.P. |
35
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The voting and disposition of the shares held by ProQuest
Investments III, L.P. is determined by ProQuest
Associates III LLC, the ultimate general partner of
ProQuest Investments III, L.P. Dr. Schreiber, a member
of our board of directors, is a managing member of ProQuest
Associates III LLC. |
|
(4) |
|
The voting and disposition of the shares held by Frazier
Healthcare V, LP is determined by FHM V, LLC, which is
the general partner of FHM V, LP, which is the general
partner of Frazier Healthcare V, LP. Mr. Frazier, a
member of our board of directors, is a managing member of
FHM V, LLC. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes 7,782,747 shares owned by Versant Venture
Capital II, L.P., 147,695 shares owned by Versant
Affiliates
Fund II-A,
L.P., and 69,558 shares owned by Versant Side Fund II,
L.P. Mr. Atwood, a member of our board of directors, is a
managing member of Versant Ventures II, L.L.C., which is
the general partner of each of these Versant funds. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 7,520,000 shares owned by Technology Partners
Fund VII, L.P. and 480,000 shares owned by Technology
Partners Affiliates VII, L.P. The voting and disposition of the
shares held by Technology Partners Fund VII, L.P. and
Technology Partners Affiliates VII is determined by TP
Management VII, L.L.C., which is the general partner of each of
these Technology Partners funds. John E. Ardell III, Ira
Ehrenpreis, James Glasheen, Sheila Mutter and Roger J. Quy share
voting and dispositive authority over the shares held by
Technology Partners. |
|
(7) |
|
The voting and disposition of the shares held by BB Biotech
Ventures II, L.P. is determined by its general partner, BB
Biotech Ventures GP (Guernsey) Limited. Christopher Wilfred
Cochrane, Benedict Peter Goronwy Morgan and Hans Jorg Graf, in
their capacities as directors of the general partner, share
voting and dispositive authority over the shares held by BB
Biotech Ventures. |
|
(8) |
|
Shares held by a limited liability company for which
Mr. Garner is the sole member. |
In connection with our
Series A-3
preferred stock financing, we entered into an agreement with
purchasers of our preferred stock that provides for certain
rights relating to the registration of their shares of common
stock which were issued upon conversion of their preferred stock
upon completion of our initial public offering. The agreement
also provides these rights to shares of common stock held by
Messrs. Schroeder and Socks. These rights terminate
October 30, 2013, or for any particular holder with
registration rights, at such time when all securities held by
that stockholder subject to registration rights may be sold
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All holders
of our preferred stock were parties to this agreement. All
outstanding shares of our preferred stock converted into common
stock upon completion of our initial public offering at a rate
of four shares of preferred stock into one share of common stock.
Severance
Benefits and Change of Control Arrangements
We have entered into employment agreements with Theodore R.
Schroeder, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Hazel M.
Aker, J.D., our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary, James B. Breitmeyer, M.D., Ph.D., our
Executive Vice President, Development and Chief Medical Officer,
William S. Craig, Ph.D., our Senior Vice President,
Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing, William R. LaRue,
our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary, Richard E. Lowenthal, our Vice
President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance, Mike A.
Royal, M.D., J.D., our Vice President, Clinical
Development, Analgesics and David A. Socks, our Vice President,
Business Development. For further information, see
Executive Compensation and Other Information
Severance Benefits and Change of Control Arrangements
above.
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and
restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify each of our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Further, we have entered into
indemnification agreements with each of our directors and
officers, and we have purchased a policy of directors and
officers liability insurance that insures our directors
and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment
of a judgment under certain circumstances.
36
Other
Transactions
In September 2006, Kenneth R. Heilbrunn, M.D., the
companys former Senior Vice President, Clinical
Development, resigned. In accordance with the terms of his
employment agreement, the company was obligated to pay
Dr. Heilbrunn a lump-sum cash payment equal to his annual
base salary and other benefits for 12 months following his
date of termination. The employment agreement also provided for
the acceleration of vesting for those options that would vest
one year from the date of termination. The company recorded a
charge of $495,000 for the termination payments and accelerated
vesting of options.
In May 2005, we executed an engagement letter with Clearview
Projects, Inc., or Clearview, a provider of partnering and
transaction services to biopharmaceutical companies.
Dr. Barker is a founder of Clearview and served as its
president and chief executive officer from July 2003 until
November 2004. Under the terms of the engagement letter, we made
retainer payments and reimbursed expenses to Clearview totaling
$205,341 in 2005 and made retainer and success fee payments
totaling $375,000 from January 2006 through the conclusion of
Clearviews engagement in March 2006. The success fee was
related to our in-license of rights to IV APAP from BMS in
March 2006.
SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, directors,
executive officers and beneficial owners of 10% or more of our
common stock, or reporting persons, are required to report to
the SEC on a timely basis the initiation of their status as a
reporting person and any changes with respect to their
beneficial ownership of our common stock. Based solely on our
review of copies of such forms that we have received, or written
representations from reporting persons, we believe that during
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, all executive
officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders complied
with all applicable filing requirements, except that Michael A.
Berman failed to file one Form 4 in November 2006 to report
one transaction, and two Form 4s in December 2006 to report
two transactions.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at our annual
meeting of stockholders to be held in 2008 must be received by
us no later than January 10, 2008, which is 120 days
prior to the first anniversary of the mailing date of this
proxy, in order to be included in our proxy statement and form
of proxy relating to that meeting. These proposals must comply
with the requirements as to form and substance established by
the SEC for such proposals in order to be included in the proxy
statement. Under our amended and restated bylaws, a stockholder
who wishes to make a proposal at the 2008 annual meeting without
including the proposal in our proxy statement and form of proxy
relating to that meeting must notify us no earlier than
February 29, 2008 and no later than March 30, 2008
unless the date of the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders is
more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after
the one-year anniversary of the 2007 annual meeting. If the
stockholder fails to give notice by this date, then the persons
named as proxies in the proxies solicited by the board of
directors for the 2008 annual meeting may exercise discretionary
voting power regarding any such proposal.
ANNUAL
REPORT
Our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 will be mailed to stockholders of record on or about
May 9, 2007. Our annual report does not constitute, and
should not be considered, a part of this proxy solicitation
material.
Any person who was a beneficial owner of our common stock on the
record date may request a copy of our annual report, and it will
be furnished without charge upon receipt of a written request
identifying the person so requesting a report as a stockholder
of our company at such date. Requests should be directed to
Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 12481 High Bluff Drive,
Suite 200, San Diego, California 92130, Attention:
Investor Relations.
37
OTHER
MATTERS
We do not know of any business other than that described in this
proxy statement that will be presented for consideration or
action by the stockholders at the annual meeting. If, however,
any other business is properly brought before the meeting,
shares represented by proxies will be voted in accordance with
the best judgment of the persons named in the proxies or their
substitutes. All stockholders are urged to complete, sign and
return the accompanying proxy card in the enclosed envelope.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Theodore R. Schroeder
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
San Diego, California
May 9, 2007
38
PROXY
CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 28, 2007
The undersigned stockholder of Cadence Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company), hereby appoints Theodore R. Schroeder and William R. LaRue, and each of them, as
proxies for the undersigned with full power of substitution, to attend the annual meeting of the
Companys stockholders to be held on June 28, 2007 and any adjournment or postponement thereof, to
cast on behalf of the undersigned all votes that the undersigned is entitled to cast at such
meeting and otherwise to represent the undersigned at the meeting with all powers possessed by the
undersigned if personally present at the meeting. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of
the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement and revokes any proxy heretofore
given with respect to such meeting.
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
|
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
CADENCE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
June 28, 2007
Please date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the
envelope provided as soon
as possible.
ê Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided. ê
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 AND 2.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN HERE x
|
|
|
1.
|
|
To elect two directors for a three-year term to
expire at the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The
present Board of Directors of the Company has nominated
and recommends for election as director the following
persons: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
o
o
|
|
FOR ALL NOMINEES
WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
FOR ALL NOMINEES
|
|
¡ ¡
|
|
Michael A. Berman
Theodore R. Schroeder
|
o
|
|
FOR ALL EXCEPT
(See instructions below) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSTRUCTION:
|
|
To withhold authority to vote for any
individual nominee(s), mark FOR ALL EXCEPT and fill in the
circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown
here: l |
|
|
|
|
|
To change the address on your account, please check
the box at right and indicate your new address in the
address space above. Please note that changes to the
registered name(s) on the account may not be
submitted via this method.
|
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN |
2.
|
|
To ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as
the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
|
|
o
|
|
o
|
|
o |
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER
DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS
GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED
IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSAL 2.
In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon
such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof.
All other proxies heretofore given by the undersigned to vote shares
of stock of the Company, which the undersigned would be entitled to
vote if personally present at the annual meeting or any adjournment
or postponement thereof, are hereby expressly revoked.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PROXY CARD USING THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. IF YOUR ADDRESS IS INCORRECTLY
|
|
|
MARK HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING
|
|
o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature of Stockholder
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
|
Signature of Stockholder
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note:
|
|
Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held
jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee
or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full
corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a
partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. |